The Effects Of Abortion On Same Sex Marriage - 1920 Words

But to completely test my hypothesis I needed more than just one sample of a controversial issue. Thus I kept my independent variable of age with the same set of parameters and changed the dependent variable to other controversial issues. Using abortion as one of the issues using the poling variable of K01, not changing any parameters of this variable. The third issue used was that of abortion solely being a women’s choice, using the poling variable of K04, and not changing any parameters of this variable. The fourth issue was if there is believed discrimination of African Americans in today’s society using the polling variable of M09, and not changing any parameters of this variable. The fifth and final issue looked at is if there is a†¦show more content†¦That is a significant difference in ideology, as said previously that the older generation tends to stick to more traditional viewpoints. As noted by table 1 as well the probability statistic has a correlati on of .00 meaning that this is statistically significant in saying that the correlation between the age and the response, and that it is safe to say that majority of the population within those age ranges would respond in the same way. Table 1: The Influence of Age on Gay and Lesbian Marriage Views. Age Gay/ Lesbian Marriage Young (18 - 34) Middle (35 – 54) Older (55 and over) Should Allow 52% 41% 32% Allow civil unions only 26% 34% 38% Should Not allow 21% 24% 30% Total Column Percent 100% 100% 100% Number of Cases 1,380 1,968 2,140 Chi square = 162.20, p = .00 Source: SETUPS: Voting Behavior: The 2012 Election Moving on to table 2 which illustrates the relation between age and the views on abortion, it is shown that the young generation again ranging from 18 to 34 years old responded with a margin of 42 percent saying it should always be permitted. Only 15 percent said it should never be permitted. Counter to that the older generation again 55 and over responded with a margin of 41 percent saying it should always be permitted and only 10 percent saying that it should never be. Showing only a one percentage point difference between the two which does not really show a

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Mad Max Fury Road - 1347 Words

â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road† (2015) – George Miller Clip: ‘He looked at me’ Genre subverting â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road†, directed by George Miller explores themes of objectification, the cult of the V8’s and Norse Mythology through the material body of the film. This 2015 film is set in a post-apocalyptic world, where Miller relies on practical effects rather than CGI, in order to keep the action onscreen authentic, according to Casey creating an intuitive masterpiece. (Casey, 2015) Known for its fast paced shots and uncompromised action, in the scene ‘He looked at me’, George Miller wants to ensure that the audience does not get disorientated by the continuous action. He does this by using an editing trick called eye trace; following the rule of photographic composition known as the rule of thirds. (Lacey, 1998) Miller keeps all the focal points in centre frame; gas pedal, steering wheel and the exchange of eye contact between Immortan Joe and Nux. By keeping the focus in the centre frame it ensures a smoother following of the narrative, allowing the viewer to become immersed in the action without having to compromise the fast paced shots. Objectification The majority of the characters in the film are exposed to objectification by War Lord Immortan Joe. From mise-en-scà ©ne components such as make-up and costuming to the visual techniques of cinematography, it is evident that Miller is trying to make a comment on objectification that exists in our current world by creating thisShow MoreRelatedMad Max : Fury Road980 Words   |  4 Pagesit to get what she wanted. If she wanted a drink, she would make me go get it. If I didn t, she would say she would tell the shark what I did. This is also like in Mad Max and the Pedestrian. The Immortan Joe, Aunty Entity, the Cop Car, and Emptiness are use paranoia to keep themselves in control. First, In the movie Mad Max: Fury Road, the extreme leader named immortan joe and uses paranoia. In the future, the world is destroyed by war. In Australia, since it s all desert, you need a car to surviveRead MoreAnalysis Of Mad Max : Fury Road1175 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road† is a 2015 film co-written and directed by George Miller. It envisions a post-apocalyptic society where nuclear war and climate change have led to the destruction of modern civilization and depletion of resources. As portrayed in the film, societies would be reduced to wastelands with scarce resources if people continue to engage in violent confrontations. The few survivors, therefore, would be forced to survive by fighting for the remaining scarce resources. Even though it isRead MoreMad Max : Fury Road ( 2015 )1713 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the presentation of character and story, this essay will examine how Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), directed by George Miller, uses the the materia l body to discuss the theories of feminism and post-apocalyptic cinema. To analyse the synchrony of the individual aspects that make up the material body, close reference will be made to the clip ‘Furiosa’, which presents the characters of Imperator Furiosa (Charlize Theron) and Max Rockatansky (Tom Hardy) in combat, trying to survive and escape ImmortanRead MoreFeminism And Mad Max : Fury Road2487 Words   |  10 PagesFeminism and Mad Max: Fury Road George Miller’s action packed film Mad Max: Fury Road, shines a new light on the role of women in contemporary culture. Mad Max takes place in what is called the â€Å"The Citadel†, a post apocalyptic wasteland, where an infamous tyrant by the name of Immortan Joe rules all women and war boys as servants. As the fourth installment in the Mad Max trilogy and an honorable rating of 8.1/10 (Imbd.com), what really makes the film one of a kind is that the movie, usually leadRead MoreMad Max Fury Road : Film Directed By George Miller And Stars Tom Hardy1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe world is now barren and dead. Insane cults control the world and one must fight to survive. This is the world of Mad Max Fury Road; a film directed by George Miller and stars Tom Hardy as the titular Max and Charlize Theron as the imposing Furiosa. The film was released on May 15th 2015 and opened to rave reviews from various sources (Rotten Tomatoes). Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com states that , â€Å"[the movie] vibrates with the energy of a veteran filmmaker working at the top of his game (RogerEbertRead MoreGeorge Miller s Mad Max Franchise981 Words   |  4 Pages Mad Max: Road Fury has been consider one of the best movies of the summer. It is the fourth installation in George Miller’s Mad Max franchise. The most interesting thing about this release, however, is that although it is the fourth movie of the series, it come almost thirty years after the release of the last movie in the franchise. The development, financing, and eventual production of Fury Road is incredibly interesting because although almost everything went wrong, it still became a successfulRead MoreMad Max Road Warrior And Warrior Road Analysis1121 Words   |  5 PagesMad Max; Road Warrior and Fury Road are Australian dystopian films directed by George Miller. The two films were released, with 34 years between them, allowing the audience to explore the different representations of stereotyp es and ideologies in each time period. To a certain extent, the characters in each film contrast with one another, displaying a change in social and political context, specifically with the concept of feminism. This is due to the changes of media content as society has progressedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mad Max Franchise 1709 Words   |  7 Pages† to those with imagination. In fact, one of the most popular imaginings is the Mad Max franchise, a series that focuses on the collapse of society in the face of resource shortages. The series has been around since the original â€Å"Mad Max† was released in 1979, and the most recent, Mad Max: Fury Road, illustrates elements from several schools of literary criticism. These criticisms play a major role in the Fury Road story, and obviously played a role in shaping the director’s perspective of a post-apocalypticRead MoreThe Democracy Of Color By Philip Cowan963 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with birth. Conclusion Throughout Mad max: Fury Road, there are significant themes that are notable by using specific visual elements. The movie is a story about human beings fighting against objectification. The setting takes place on a desolate Earth, post apocalypse, where simply surviving is a constant struggle. In this harsh environment, people have been reduced to objects and valued only for their utility. The film opens with Max being caught by Immortan Joe’s henchmen. He is strippedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Miller s Mad Max 1957 Words   |  8 PagesSucceeding to composers Brian May and Maurice Jarre to score George Miller’s fourth ‘Mad Max’ film ‘Mad Max: Fury Road’. Tom Holkenborg (aka Junkie XL) delivered a score that mix new technologies and techniques with vintage scores cliches. Tom Holkenborg is a composer from the Netherland who has had a number of hits as a solo artist in the music electronic scene back in the late 90s and more this last decade for his work on film scores with his mentor Hans Zimmer. The pair have provided the scores

Our Farm Essay - 2839 Words

I woke up before my alarm. A distant square of eerie half-twilight from the window held the familiar outline of the locust tree. In the dark, I fumbled to dress without waking my parents. I slipped outside. The sun was still below the horizon but the clouds above the mountains were tainted the color of pomegranates. Around me the shadows seemed empty. I tried not to look into the brush as I walked down the driveway. I had stopped before, looking to see the back of the shadows; staring hard, only to have them retreat from my eyes indefinitely. Invisible birds called from within. Their sound followed me down the driveway and onto the road. As I walked I let my eyes close and my feet feel the groove in the gravel. My mind, still†¦show more content†¦Dad had planted more lentils this year. I had rolled my eyes when he told me: 300 acres. He had laughed, That should be nothin for the prettiest swather driver around, Munchkin. I was only prettiest because I was the only girl. The swather cuts crops to dry before they are harvested and lays them in long rows that snake around hills in endless spirals. In eastern Washington state we swath lentils in late July and early August. My father did the swathing when my grandfather owned the farm. My brother took over when he was twelve and then it was my turn. Swathing is to the farm kid what mowing the lawn is to a suburban kid; just multiplied by a few horsepower. But its that kind of job. There is the same certain thrill of learning to use the machine for the first time; a new vibration of power connected to your fingertips and devouring whatever comes before you. But after a while it loses its edge. If you dont grow to hate it your mind is free to wander. Thats when the suburban kid clips the flowerbed and when the farm kid veers off and makes a crooked swath. It took me a whole summer to get used to the feeling of running a machine that big. I was thirteen. I felt more important than ever. And a little scared. It was so loud and powerful that I didnt dare let up on my concentration for fear I would break the sickle or slide off the hill. My father had patiently told me what not to do. Dont push it.Show MoreRelatedThe Food Industry And Its Impact On The Society1490 Words   |  6 PagesHalf a century ago, farm animals were raised on open fields, breathing fresh air, and grazing on pastures. Today, over 99% of farm animals in the U.S. are raised in industrialized factory farms, which focus on profit and efficiency as opposed to the animal’s welfare. The industry has forgotten the importance of the animals’ health and wellbeing and has become obsessed with profit to the point that it is negatively impacting the animals in the industry. The food industry needs to be reformed to returnRead MoreBallad Of Hollis Brown By Rise Agai nst A Long Overdue Call For Action1405 Words   |  6 Pagesand has remained overlooked all this time, even in today’s culture of mass internet activism. The song addresses the plight of the independent local farmer whose livelihood and existence is being destroyed by large scale industrial farms. It’s true that industrial farms can produce at much higher rates and keep consumer costs low, but does that justify destroying independent farmers? Bob Dylan didn’t think so when he originally wrote â€Å"Ballad of Hollis Brown† and Rise Against has renewed Dylan’s contemptRead MoreAmerican Farms Great Again Is The Motto For Burlington Robotics1284 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper Make American farms great again is the motto for Burlington Robotics. Autonomous means: controlled by a computer without a need for human intervention. United States farmers compete globally for market share and Burlington Robotics wants to provide the machines needed to reach the greatest potential. The next revolution in farming will be autonomous farming. Bet the Farm, Best Robotics game for 2016 is a great example of the changes that are occurring in agriculture. Farmers concernsRead MoreEssay on Meat and Milk Factories by Peter Singer and Jim Mason1043 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the visit to Wayne Bradleys farm, Peter Singer and Jim Mason share some very important information on the experience with farming. Singer and Mason together examine negative impacts that individual Americans food choices have upon farmers, they believe should be the basis of dietary basics. The negative effects of much agriculture on animals, human health, and our environment as they have little faith t hat the American government will actually take the initiative to force the food industryRead MoreFarm Subsidies Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesStates as well as in other countries. The reason it is so largely debated is because it literally have an effect on the entire world market. Not to mention that the farm has been booming the last 5 to 10 years. This topic also tends to draw strong opinions in our area in particular due to the large agricultural community in our region. However, even within different states there are many supporters as well as opponents to these government subsidies. To really begin to understand this complexRead MorePersonal Statement On Family Farms937 Words   |  4 PagesFamily farms serve as both a place to live and a place to work and is unique as both a home and a workplace. Growing up on a cattle farm, with horses and the necessary machinery, I was exposed to many conditions that have taught me valuable lessons and allowed me to thrive as a young individual. One of the main reasons that I have been able to thrive under these circumstances is because of my family members ensuring my safety. My family has always been rigorous about teaching me how to stay safeRead MoreThe Agricultural Crisis by Wendell Berry Essay example883 Words   |  4 Pagesclearly becoming different because they lack then manpower and money to maintain properly. The number of part time farmers and ex-farmers increases every year due to the problems with money and resources. Our harvests depend more and more on the labor of elderly people and young children. The far m people are becoming less dependent on their own produce and more from what they are buying. A lot of them are worried more about their money so they overwork themselves more than before. The ideal of hardRead MoreVertical Farming: The Demand is Rising1275 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch project, the population of America is expected to increase to approximately 438 million citizens by the year 2050 (Passel). This is a sharp increase in today’s population of roughly 315 million. If this projection is accurate, it looks like our nation is at a high risk of overpopulation. Imagine living in a town where you can’t drink tap water without the risk of contracting numerous illnesses from it. Where the only food that hasn’t been put through countless forms of processing is farRead MoreThe Bottom Of The Spiral1744 Words   |  7 Pages#10 (11/3) Flying Fish Farm: This farm was very interesting to me. The aquaponics were super cool, as that is always something I have been interested in. A teacher I had in high school experimented with aquaponics, but it was on a much smaller scale. Her system was not as successful though, as she struggled with some diseases. The owner of Flying Fish seemed much more successful. This is super cool to see new processes working for people. Another unique aspect of his farm was that he did a lot ofRead MoreResearch Report On Farm Monitoring Essay3370 Words   |  14 PagesFarm Monitoring 24/7 Ltd Business Plan August 2014 â€Æ' Contents 1.0 Concept 2 2.0 Keys to Success 2 3.0 Product 2 4.0 Market analysis 3 5.0 Competition 5 6.0 Company overview including business model 6 6.1 Competitive edge 6 6.2 Sales strategy 6 6.3 Marketing Strategy 7 6.4 Management strategy 7 6.5 Sales forecast 7 6.6 Estimated Costs 7 6.7 Financial plan 8 7.0 Risk Analysis 11 8.0 Milestone and Timeline 12 9.0 Long term plan 13 10.0 Investment opportunity 13 â€Æ' 1.0 Concept There are a

Adventure Stories in ChildrenS Literature Free Essays

Adventure is an important part of children’s psyche. Children often dream of strange fortunes, great feats, exciting events, long trips, and everything they can be drawn to from the monotony of everyday life. Heroes of adventure stories are mostly sailors, pirates, cowboys and Indians, convicts, researchers, adventurers and solitaires of all types. We will write a custom essay sample on Adventure Stories in Children?S Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now The concept of adventure story is quite simple: brave, strong and resourceful hero must make a difficult task, and overcome a lot of danger, but in the end, he wins. The most important features of adventure stories are a romantic setting, an unusual situation, and the special vitality of characters. The beginnings of adventure genre are found in Homer? s Odyssey, Cervantes? s Don Quijote, biblical motifs and medieval novels. Europeans and North Americans were having many real-life adventures in the nineteenth century: explorers were seeking the North Pole, Florence Nightingale was pioneering for female independence as a director of nursing in the Crimean War, and a railroad was being constructed across the United States. If a person could not go to a remote region and overcome the perils lurking there, the best next adventure was the vicarious one offered through books. (Norton, Donna: 59). The most popular writers of children’s adventure novels are Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mark Twain, J. F. Cooper, Zane Grey, Karl May, Howard Pyle, Jules Verne etc. I will introduce you to the most famous writers of adventure stories in children? s literature. Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe was born in 1660 in London, to James and Alice Foe. His father worked as a butcher and the young Daniel regretted the fact that he could not attend a prestigious school, such as Oxford or Cambridge. Defoe tried his best to be a gentleman, even changing his name from Foe to Defoe. As a result of his controversial writings, Defoe was arrested, imprisoned for a period of time, tried, and sentenced to pay a fine and to stand three times in the pillory. His novel Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. The story is about a young man who strongly desires to become a sailor. In spite of his family’s opposition, he runs away to go to sea. His adventures lead him all over the world, but his most important journey is a spiritual one. The novel is basically about the life and adventures of Crusoe on the island, where he arrived after a shipwreck. A series of disasters happen to him as punishment for his rebellious nature. For example he was forced to spend twenty-eight years of his life on that deserted island. On the island, Crusoe is transformed. As he searches for peace, he must come to grips with his relationship to God. When he finally acknowledges his own Christianity, all the rebelliousness is driven out of him and he begins to live a peaceful existence on the island. This book was inspired by the true story of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor. Robert Louis Stevenson admired it, saying that the footprint scene in Crusoe was one of the greatest in English literature, and most unforgettable: â€Å"One day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen on the sand. This scene was a prelude to his meeting with Friday, one of the savages, whom Crusoe rescues from his captors. Crusoe â€Å"civilizes† Friday and converts him to Christianity. Friday remains faithful to Crusoe until the end. It is not known how Defoe, living in London, came to know enough to write a story about ships, sailing, pirates, and savages. No matter the sources for Robinson Crusoe, it is definitely an entertaining and realistic adventure tale. Although not written for children, this book was extremely popular with them. It has inspired a new genre, the Robinsonade as works like The Swiss Family Robinson (1812) by Johann David Wyss. Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift was born in 1667 in Dublin, Ireland. Not only he had been involved in some of the most important and heated political events of the time, but he was also a well-known political journalist and satirist whose style was, to say the least, distinctive. He wrote a masterpiece named Gulliver? s Travels (1726). It is a tale of a surgeon Lemuel Gulliver as he voyages to the strange lands. As you follow Gulliver through four traumatic voyages, you are exposed to a host of creatures and situations and systems of their devising. The book consists of four parts where the stories of Gulliver’s experiences among dwarfs and giants are best known. It was written as a satire, but it was read by children for its humor and adventure. Allegory is one of Swift’s most important satirical tools which means that characters, situations, and places have a significance that goes beyond simply what they are in themselves. It shows Jonathan’s desire to encourage people to read deeper and not take things for granted. Since in this book he wrote about certain political figures, he published the book anonymously. He could never have actually named real names in his novel. It didn’t take long for people to catch on to the fact that the author was writing about England. And it also didn’t take long for the public to discover that the author was Jonathan Swift. Swift’s satire is designed to keep you an independent reader, the characters are meant to stimulate you, not to lead you. Swift’s aim in this book is for you to come to terms with your ideas on some important questions regarding humanity and to be aware of the factors that influence your beliefs. The novel is written in the form of a travel book. Swift chose this device because travel tends to change our perspective on the world around us. As Gulliver voyages, and we voyage with him, his (and our) viewpoint changes according to the place(s) in which he finds himself and the things that happen to him there. Robert Louis Stevenson Stevenson was born in 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He suffered from tuberculosis and often travelled abroad in search for a healthy climate. His childish mind was greatly developed by his nurse and her stories of ghosts and fairies. Christened as ‘Robert Lewis Balfour’, at the age of 18 he dropped the name Balfour and changed his middle name from Lewis to Louis. His first major sucess was Treasure Island (1883). The story is set in the mid-18 century and owes a little in style to Robinson Crusoe. This story had an interesting beginning. While trying to entertain his stepson, Stevenson drew a watercolor map of an island, then followed his drawing with the now famous story of pirates, buried treasure, and a young boy? s adventures. (Norton, Donna: 60). After the mysterious death of the old sailor, the main character Jim Hawkins finds a map of the island with hidden treasure. He wanted to see if it was a true treasure map so he got a crew and they set sail. On their way to the island, Hawkins and his friends will be confronted with the pirates who want the treasure for themselves. Treasure Island is an exciting adventure story, filled with morals that need to be incubated into a growing child. The author narrates these through the protagonist, Jim Hawkins, who is an immature, naturally curious and adventurous young boy. Stevenson? s other famous work is Kidnapped (1886). David Balfour is the protagonist of the book. At the age of sixteen, he is an orphan with youthful dreams that are interrupted by his wicked uncle. He has David kidnapped, hoping to have him sent to America and sold as a slave so he can be the sole inheritor of his nephew? s fortune. The main theme of Kidnapped is good conquers evil. It is both an adventure story and a historical novel. David Balfour’s adventures created enough thrill, excitement, and suspense to become a children’s classic almost immediately. It is also valued as a novel that relates the history of Scotland in the 18th century. Stevenson never intended to be a writer of adventure stories, but with Treasure Island and Kidnapped he brought that genre to the peak of its achievement in the 19th century and inspired many later writers. His influence can be seen in such diverse works as James Matthew Barrie? s Peter Pan. Mark Twain Mark Twain was born as Samuel Clemens in 1835 in Florida, Missouri. After the beginning of the Civil War he became a reporter, starting to use the pseudonym Mark Twain. He was the greatest American writer of realistic adventure. Twain grew up in the river town of Hannibal, Missouri, where he lived many of the adventures about which he later wrote. His humorous tales of human nature, especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a fun-filled adventure story, where the author looks at life through the eyes of boys approaching their teenage years. Through them, Twain reveals that life is an adventure – filled with fun, romance, surprises, humor, sorrow, and fear. Growing up along the Mississippi River, Tom and his best friend Huck play hooky, pull pranks, and even run away to become pirates. The boys are not presented in a romantic manner; instead, they reflect the realities of life. Twain once said that he began writing Tom Sawyer as the recollections of his boyhood memories, and the characters in the book are based upon real people from the author’s childhood. This is much more than a children’s book; it is truly a timeless, classic about childhood that is simply set in an earlier, more peaceful and idyllic time. In the same year (1876) when The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published, Twain began its sequel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which he called â€Å"another boy’s book. † Huck Finn, a boy of about 12 years, is the son of the town drunk. Widow Douglas adopts him so that she can civilize him and raise him to be a gentleman. Although she is kind and attentive, he is uncomfortable and feels stifled at her house. He does not like going to school, attending church, or wearing neat clothes. Huck must make a difficult decision about whether or not to turn in Jim, a runaway slave, who becomes a friend to him. The novel has a more serious tone than The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, for it deals with social issues like racial prejudice and slavery. This book has been repeatedly restricted in American high scools for its frequent use of the word  «nigger », which was a common term when the book was written. Twain was a master in using colloquial speech and helped to create distinctive American literature built on American themes and language. The Prince and the Pauper (1882) is a story of two boys born on the same day who are physically identical. The story is set in the 16th century, England, under the reign of the autocratic ruler, Henry VIII. During this period, the rich lived in the lap of luxury, while the poor struggled to survive. Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales and son of Henry VIII, lives in the palace, while Tom Canty, a beggar and the son of the drunkard, John Canty, lives in poverty. Through a chance encounter, the two boys exchange roles and experience life as the other. The Prince and the Pauper is a children’s adventure tale, since it is narrated in a simple style. but it also contains the elements of social criticism. Conclusion Adventure is something that comes out of the frame of everyday life. Adventure stories in children? s literature are filled with strange journeys, shipwrecks, pirates, looking for the hidden treasure, life on a deserted island etc. Frequency of travel corresponds to children’s wishes and their psychology, because children love to travel. All the above-mentioned writers were a little bit strange: they changed their names and were extremely introverted. Society did not understand them. On the basis of their uniqueness, they wrote their most famous pieces. References 1. Norton, Donna. Through the Eyes of a Child: An Introduction to Children? s Literature. 2. Carpenter, Humphrey and Prichard, Mari. The Oxford Companion to Children? s Literature. How to cite Adventure Stories in Children?S Literature, Papers

Information System For business Approach †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Information System For business Approach. Answer: Business Process Approach/ Model to identify the way how businesses are categorized as internal and external processes: The internal and external processes could be identified by the standards of management approach. The external processes are the events external to the companies. Companies like Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi are currently in the global market. Hence the changes in the technology and the rising inability for acquiring and processing the data need the implementation and the competing responses. The external processes comprise of various factors that are typically uncontrollable. The internal business processes, on the other hand, is the corporate environment and have particular and direct implications on the organizations. The managers and owners must identify internal strategy factors such as the weakness and strengths. This determined whether the organizations are capable to take benefits of the current scopes and avoid threats. These processes are the keys to the success of the business. The external best practices need Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi to fetch outwards for growth (Fleischmann et al. 2014). Particularly the performance could be improved through analyzing the most effective business practices of the competitors and any other successful companies. This also leads to innovative solutions boosting the performance levels and the capabilities. For the internal processes the deployment, harvesting, and identification could drastically improve the organizational performance (Berchicci 2013). Moreover, to process to seek the best practices could create high creativity and innovation for Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi. The information gained in the internal and external processes must be used for developing the tactics used to gain the strategic objectives. Irrespective of whether the aims are focused internally or externally, usage of both the initiatives increases the chance of success. The external process could leverage the scopes in the market through the marketing tactics foe reaching the new customers. The pairing of the tactics with the internally focuses process of quality improvement could enhance the efficiency of the several marketing campaigns. Thus the market share gets pushed higher. Utilizing ICTs and applications to support B2B processes for CA and SCA: The ICT has been enabling Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi in storing, analyzing and sharing huge quantity of data. Providing the ICT tools to the employees has been helping to develop the individual and the overall productivity. For example, the Business Process Analysis model could be considered. The usage of ICT on this sector has been seen in the cases where the value offered are transferred from the business process value to the knowledge process value. Leveraging this enables Woolworths, an effective B2B manufacturer and its customer organizations to optimize their marketing tasks continuously. The framework is helpful to offer the quick reaction to and the higher standards of services to the customers. Moreover, it is also helpful to generate stronger teams of the project. This enables the teams to sustain progress instead of waiting for the members to meet in any one location. Lastly, the ICT solutions help in cost reduction, the rise of revenue and to develop the profitability (Y agnik 2016). However, the focus of the IT manager should be ranging from the determination costs regarding the environmental concerns. Moreover, the business must assure the arrangements of management are facilitative for assisting with ICT and gaining the overall vision. The applications of the B2B process are the pre-packaged and pre-defined solutions. This has been improving the implanting of the B2B process with external partners for simplifying the complexity of IT (Wang, Pauleen and Zhang 2016). Thus it raises the competitive advantages and decreases the risks. It helps in simplifying the complexity to implement the solutions of the B2B process with the prepackaged and pre-built applications. Moreover, the real-life experiments in the B2B labs could prove to largely advantageous for developing the B2B innovations. Bibliography: Bacaoanu, A.I., 2014. ICT in Business. Berchicci, L., 2013. Towards an open RD system: Internal RD investment, external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance.Research Policy,42(1), pp.117-127. Brunswicker, S. and Vanhaverbeke, W., 2015. Open innovation in small and medium?sized enterprises (SMEs): External knowledge sourcing strategies and internal organizational facilitators.Journal of Small Business Management,53(4), pp.1241-1263. Fleischmann, A., Schmidt, W., Stary, C., Obermeier, S. and Brger, E., 2014.Subject-oriented business process management. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Gagnon, E., 2014. Goodbye, B2B Brand Marketing: Developing Content-Based Marketing Programs for the Post-Marketing Era.International Management Review,10(2), pp.68-71. Hilty, L.M. and Aebischer, B. eds., 2015.ICT innovations for sustainability(Vol. 310). Springer International Publishing. Leontiev, A.N., 2016. Activity and consciousness.Dialectus, (4). Shambour, Q. and Lu, J., 2015. An effective recommender system by unifying user and item trust information for B2B applications.Journal of Computer and System Sciences,81(7), pp.1110-1126. Torre, E.D., Pelagatti, M. and Solari, L., 2015. Internal and external equity in compensation systems, organizational absenteeism and the role of explained inequalities.human relations,68(3), pp.409-440. Wang, W.Y., Pauleen, D.J. and Zhang, T., 2016. How social media applications affect B2B communication and improve business performance in SMEs.Industrial Marketing Management,54, pp.4-14. West, J. and Bogers, M., 2014. Leveraging external sources of innovation: a review of research on open innovation.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(4), pp.814-831. Yagnik, J., 2016. ICT Entrepreneurs: What is needed for Smooth Execution and Expansion of Business?.Research Bulletin,41(4), pp.92-101.