Ceballos Lincoln And King

Womans Place in Mans Life Cycle

Womans Place in Mans Life Cycle Presentation Gilligan recommends that there are sex contrasts, yet these distinctions should result into misguided judgment that ladies are sub-par because of their gender.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Womans Place in Mans Life Cycle explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More She contends that the ethical thinking from the female perspective underscores the obligation to other people while Kohlberg’s model of good thinking according to male perspective burdens independence. Gilligan ascribes her proposal to the distinctions in issues of connections and reliance. Legitimate manliness advancement in men and young men requests division from maternal consideration so as to accomplish autonomy. Ladies and young ladies then again require closeness and connection to their mom for them to build up their womanliness. Consequently, manliness is controlled by the degree of the maternal partition and gentility is dictated by the degree of maternal clo seness. The ethical thinking from female viewpoint shows duty while moral thinking from male point of view shows individuation. I concur with the Gilligan’s contention that there is a sex uniqueness in the idea of the jobs in the general public regarding instructive accomplishment, profound quality turn of events, and obtaining of freedom and closeness. Job of Self in the Society Educational accomplishment is a significant uniqueness in the gendered job improvement in the general public. As per Nicholas, Chodorow underpins Gilligan’s sees on the sex advancement, including that there is sexual orientation based scholastic morals and execution (39). Basing on Gilligan contention, I firmly concur that Girls evaluate and get to training according to sociological perspective in that, through socialization with their companions, relatives, instructors, and the network, young ladies satisfy their instructive accomplishment. On opposite, the freedom character of young men make s them focus on their training since they center their autonomy around acquiring singular accomplishment (Gilligan 36). The tendency of the male personality to the autonomy, accomplishment, and individuation give young men a high ground in their scholastic accomplishments. I do concur with Gilligan that there are gendered contrasts in instructive accomplishment since measurements has that young men perform better than young ladies do (39). This finding doesn't suggest that young ladies are more vulnerable instructively but instead contrast in the recognition and origination of training, hence Gilligan is extremely right when she perceives the gendered difference.Advertising Looking for paper on sexual orientation considers? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The female tendency to the reliance, connections, and socialization makes young ladies discernments and origination of instructive accomplishment to be founded on the mentali ties of the network and family (Lovinger 69). In this manner, the instructive accomplishment of a young lady relies upon the weight from the encompassing companion, family, and network. The observational hypothesis of Bandura proposing that learning can happen by watching others reaffirm Gilligan point of view on the idea of female instruction (Chodorow Para. 6). I support Gilligan’s women's activist contention that reliance contrarily impacts the girls’ instructive exhibition as instructive accomplishment requests show of confidence and inventiveness of one’s capacity. As per smith, Coleman on training presented the idea of social capital as â€Å"what is typified in the relations among persons† (Para. 2). The social capital is significant in building human Capital, which are the social associations that improve instruction in ladies. In this way, â€Å"combination with Chodorows and Gilligans clarifications gives a practical clarification such that soc ial connections have on understudies scholarly outcomes† (Smith Para. 2). Therefore, I concur with Gilligan’s sees on the gendered training, notwithstanding her analysis from male clinicians. Improvement of ethical quality starts directly from adolescence and forms steadily into adulthood where sexual orientation distinction is reflected in the life of a grown-up. Because of the distinctions in the improvement of the gendered jobs in the general public, there is hugeness sexual orientation contrast in the accomplishment of self and profound quality in the general public. The turn of events and accomplishment of ordinary profound quality requires arrangement of took in perspectives from the general public (Kolhberg 22). The sex contrasts as far as direction towards mindful and connections shapes the unique point in self and good accomplishment. As indicated by Gilligan’s theory, during advancement and accomplishment of ethical quality and self, young men are slant ed to equity while young ladies are progressively disposed towards mindful (39). In adulthood, when confronted with genuine good situations, men see the issue from equity perspective while ladies see the quandary according to caring perspective as they attempt to determine (Kohlberg 24). This is very functional in such a case that one takes a case situation of a genuine difficulty and request potential arrangements, the arrangement will be slanted to sex contrasts and this demonstrates Gilligan’s contention that the job of self is sexual orientation based valid. Gilligan further scrutinized mental speculations that attempt to depict lady according to manly perspective. Sigmund Freud’s Electra and Oedipal buildings depict the psychosexual improvement of a kid yet Electra complex depict lady as penile jealousy †portraying lady as far as manly recognition. As per the psychosexual hypothesis, before the female youngster experience Electra complex, she has passionate c onnection to her mom and this connection is the reason for formative disappointment in women.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Womans Place in Mans Life Cycle explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The poor goals of the penile jealousy strife in the mind brings about the undermined sense of self improvement in ladies. This prompts Freud’s end that, the ethical judgment in ladies is essentially impacted by the states of love and antagonistic vibe (Cherry Para. 8). Freud is delineating ladies according to male perspective rather than according to ladylike perspective thus Gilligan point of view is increasingly conceivable. Autonomy and closeness is one of the gendered jobs in the general public as indicated by Gilligan. For example, the improvement of womanliness necessitates that young ladies structure a nearby and close connection with the mother so they can gain proficiency with their female jobs. The mother additionally has an enthusiastic connection to the young lady as they are of a similar sexual orientation and can uninhibitedly communicate sharing their close issues (McClelland 54). Because of the close connections, young ladies will in general invest more energy with their moms than young men, and this is the place the disparate jobs of sex happen. The subsequent impact of the personal connections of young lady mother makes the young lady progressively needy and social in light of the fact that the connections have been an indispensable piece of her turn of events. The shortcoming in the female improvement is the reliance character that makes her consistently be dependent on others as far as socialization (Gilligan 31). Conversely, as indicated by Erik Eriksson, the degree of the manliness advancement relies upon the maternal partition of the young men and selection of the autonomous life (Smith Para. 8). The autonomy character of young men is a prudence in the general public that shows development, the quality even young ladies require in contending viably with the young men and state their journey for uniformity. Gilligan’s contentions are novel and I convincingly concur with them. End Gilligan clarification on the difference of the gendered jobs in the general public as far as good turn of events, instructive accomplishment, and procurement of freedom and closeness have extraordinarily censured and changed the mental speculations. Her contentions have given a conceivable clarification with regards to why there are sex contrasts in the jobs and accomplishment of the jobs in the general public. The decisive discoveries is that male are slanted to freedom, individuation, self-accomplishment and sensible ethical quality while female are slanted to closeness, connections, socialization and caring profound quality and this summarizes my concession to Gilligan’s see that the job self in the public eye depends on sexual orientation. Cherry, Kendra. â€Å"Freuds Stages of Psychos exual Development.† Psychology. 2010. Web.Advertising Searching for exposition on sexual orientation examines? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Chodorow, Nancy. â€Å"Womens Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society.† Webster. 2002. Web. Gilligan, Carol. â€Å"Womens Place in Mans Life Cycle.† Harvard Educational Review. 1979. 49(4); 31-46. Kohlberg, Lawrence. Coherencies and Discontinuities in Childhood and Adult Moral Development Revisited. In Collected Papers on Moral Development and Moral Education. Moral Education Research Foundation. 1973. Harvard University. Lovinger, Jane. â€Å"Measuring Ego Development.† 1970. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. McClelland, David. â€Å"Power: The Inner Experience.† 1975. New York: Irvington. Nicholas, Davidson. â€Å"Feminism and Sexual Harassment.† Society. 1983. 28(4); 39-44. Smith, Williams. â€Å"Gender contrasts in the scholarly ethic and scholastic achievement† Psychology. 2005. Web.

Lee Tamahoris Once Were Warriors Essay -- Movie Film Essays Once Were

Lee Tamahori’s Once Were Warriors Filmic strategy assumes an indispensable job in the manner a group of people takes a gander at a character or society in an entirety. Lee Tamahori’s film â€Å"Once were warriors† utilizes filmic procedure in the creating of the characters, the jobs they embrace and the general public they live in. Filmic Technique assists with displaying the Heke family as caught in the public eye, with an endless loop of liquor, brutality, male control, joblessness and trivial gatherings. So as to attempt to liberate themselves from the endless loop or to simply discover harmony and satisfaction; each character has a method of getting away from the unforgiving truth of the general public they live in. The decision to escape is theirs, and the course they take can be taken a gander at as either genuine or dream. The initial shot of ‘Once were warriors’ starts with an unspoiled and serene scene, cliché of the wonderful landscape of New Zealand. It is introduced as unadulterated quietness; it tends to be wherever, whenever. The image is solidified, apparently flawless. There is not a single contamination or trash in sight. No indications of human life, and is liberated from all the rushing about of city. The music underpins the untainted picture, with a quiet and peaceful tone in the progression of the music. The music benefits the image, and enables the crowd to make an ideal second in their psyche. As the camera skillet left, the crowd is feed the sound of occupied city life. The direct inverse to the picture the crowd had encountered only minutes prior. The soundtrack is indispensable, as it makes an immediate picture to coordinate the visual that the crowd sees. The crowd now should perceive the distinction between the two scenes and acknowledge why it was utilized. The utilization of soundtrack and deliberately organized pictures makes an uncomfortable strain in... ... warriors. Be that as it may, in contrast to your Jake, they were individuals with munnah, pride; individuals with soul . On the off chance that my soul can endure living with you for a long time, at that point I can endure anything.† The utilization of filmic procedure, at Grace’s memorial service assists with passing on the arrival of the Heke’s capture. The utilization of delicate tones and a sun setting sky makes a feeling that they find a sense of contentment now. Jake and his persuasions no longer snare them. All through the film â€Å"Once Were Warriors† filmic strategy is utilized to pass on every individual from the Heke family as caught somehow. In the event that not by their own activities, bringing about their own destruction, at that point by their affecting society. Lee Tamahori exploits filmic procedure to make an amazing and emotional film. The film catches the crowds by taking a gander at aggressive behavior at home, however the manner in which it influence those it considers.

Entrepreneurship Business Venturing- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theEntrepreneurshipfor Journal of Business Venturing. Answer: Depiction of the Proposed Business The point of the accompanying paper is to make a short primer marketable strategy for an imaginative assistance. It is fundamental to make reference to first that the proposed business will be a new company and the association would be an online business association. The point of the considered business is sell mock tails just as mixed drink on the web. The organization will take orders from neighborhood will serve mixed drinks and counterfeit tails inside 30 minutes. The specific part of development opportunity the association has found to deal with is the adjustment in observation, which means and mind-set. The contemporary world is developing with expanding populace and new interest. With the expanding pace of populace, the way of life of the general public has been evolving as well. Presently individuals have gotten increasingly subject to the web based shopping strategies as they feel progressively good in purchasing items on the web. Rundown of Key Personnel and their Roles Considering the administration that has been planned over, the key work force of the association and their individual job and duty will be according to the accompanying Promoting Manager As the whole business tasks will be done on the web, the association will require a showcasing chief and a group of advertising administrators to achieve online advancement and promoting. Website page Designer According to the choice that the association will work their business on the web, the principal thing the association will require is an appealing site page. Along these lines, an expert and experienced site page fashioner will be required. Item Process Manager It has been concluded that the association will give online assistance of counterfeit tails and mixed drinks to the neighborhood. In this way, to oversee execution of the workers just as to keep up the nature of the administration an item procedure supervisor will be required. The item procedure director will be additionally answerable for speaking with the providers and regulating whether legitimate materials are being given to the creation workers or not. Deals and Account Manager So as to meet the business focus of the association just as to monitor the benefit, the association will require a project supervisor who will design spending plan and a record administrator who will be answerable for overseeing and managing all account related exercises. The record supervisor will be thusly liable for overseeing financial plan related subtleties, tracking the use and administering whether every one of the representatives are getting compensation at the ideal time or not. Activity and Production Plan The activities and creation process, which the association will require to seek after will be Creation The association will purchase products of the soil from the nearby providers who will serve new foods grown from the ground quality liquor. Organic product juices will be arranged every day and won't be safeguarded. Directly after the creation, the mixed drinks and false tails will be bundled and conveyed by the conveyance young men. Installment The association will give both money down and online installment choices to the clients. Money related Forecast So as to select human asset for all the previously mentioned key work force effectively just as to utilize quality items for offering palatable assistance to the client, the association will require a suitable measure of cash. Thusly, a spending plan for the association will be Exercises Required spending plan Advertising exercises AUS$,5000 Acquisitions of materials AUS$6,000 Pay of the representatives AUS$7,000 Hazard the board AUS$3500 All out AUS$21,500 The previously mentioned money related estimation, it has been recognized that the association will require funding worth of AUS$11,000 according to the explanation that the business visionaries can just oversee AUS$10,500. The previously mentioned money related brief perhaps helps the business people to secure assistance from nearby monetary associations. On the off chance that the business visionaries can oversee, funding from any business bank or budgetary firm, at that point the association will give 20% of their benefit as enthusiasm to that money related association. Timetable It is presently basic to structure a legitimate course of events to set up the business as indicated by the arrangement. The course of events for setting up the business would be Exercises Times Showcasing 2 months Obtaining of capital multi month Obtaining of representatives 2 and half months Choice of providers and obtaining of types of gear 2 months Website page plans 3 weeks Potential Risks and Ways to Mitigate them As it is a new company, it can't be said with complete assurance that the association will discover total achievement that it has evaluated. In this manner, a portion of the key dangers for the association will be Market Risk Client desire is a unique perspective that fluctuates on a regular premise. Besides, online business is a reason, which each business person want to infiltrate (Caliendo 2016). In this manner, development of opponent associations, potential situation of the current association and the high dealing intensity of the clients may impede the achievement of the concerned association. Consequently, the association needs to seek after an exhaustive serious examination before lead its advertising exercises (Romn et al. 2013). Budgetary Risk On the off chance that the association would not have the option to draw in clients and give good items, at that point the association would perhaps experience high budgetary hazard (Cassar 2014). Subsequently, the association needs to ensure that they are giving quality items on time as quality and quick conveyance will be two primary angles for the association. References Caliendo, M., 2016. Start-up appropriations for the jobless: Opportunities and limitations.IZA World of Labor. Cassar, G., 2014. Industry and startup experience on business person gauge execution in new firms.Journal of Business Venturing,29(1), pp.137-151. Romn, C., Congregado, E. what's more, Milln, J.M., 2013. Start-up motivations: Entrepreneurship arrangement or dynamic work advertise programme?.Journal of Business Venturing,28(1), pp.151-175.

Springfield

Springfield Springfield. 1 City (1990 pop. 105,227), state capital and seat of Sangamon co., central Ill., on the Sangamon River; settled 1818, inc. as a city 1840. In a rich agricultural region (sorghum, corn, cattle, and dairying), it is a wholesale trade, retail, and distribution center. Its varied industries produce consumer goods, flour, transportation equipment, parking meters, building materials, machinery, and electrical and electronic products. There is also book publishing. Oil and natural-gas fields lie to the south. The city is the seat of Springfield College in Illinois, Benedictine University, and the Univ. of Illinois at Springfield. Nearby are New Salem Historic Site, Camp Butler National Cemetery, and Lake Springfield. Abraham Lincoln, who was instrumental in having Springfield made the state capital in 1839, lived and practiced law there from 1837 to 1861. He is buried nearby, with his wife and three of their children, in a tomb and monument designed by L. G. Mead and dedic ated in 1874. Lincoln's home is preserved as a national historic site. Other places of interest include the capitol (1867â€"87), built in the style of Renaissance architecture; the old capitol (1837), where Lincoln made his House Divided speech and which contains the state historical library; several Lincoln museums, including the Depot Museum, where Lincoln made his farewell address (1861), and that at the Lincoln presidential library; the governor's mansion (1853â€"57); the state art gallery; and the state fairgrounds. Vachel Lindsay was born in Springfield; his house is a museum. 2 Industrial city (1990 pop. 156,983), seat of Hampden co., SW Mass., on the Connecticut River; inc. 1641. A port of entry, the city has significant printing and publishing industries. Among its many manufactures are ordnance, chemicals, plastics, machinery, electrical equipment, paper and metallurgical goods, and clothing. The city is the seat of Springfield College, American International Colle ge, and Western New England College. Saint-Gaudens ' Puritan is in Merrick Park. Also in the city are Forest Park (which has a zoo), the Basketball Hall of Fame, and several additional museums. Springfield was settled (1636) by Puritans under William Pynchon , and was one of the scenes in Shays's Rebellion (1786â€"87) and a station on the Underground Railroad . The U.S. Armory, which operated there from 1794 to 1966, was famous for the development of the Springfield and Garand army rifles; it now contains an arms museum and is a national historic site (see National Parks and Monuments , table). Basketball was invented at what is now Springfield College in 1891 by James Naismith . The first American-made projection planetarium was designed and built (1937) by Frank Korkosz for the city's science museum, which also contains an aquarium. 3 City (1990 pop. 140,494), seat of Greene co., SW Mo., in a resort area of the Ozarks; inc. 1846. It is the industrial, trade, service , and shipping center of a rich agricultural area producing dairy goods, livestock, poultry, grains, and fruit. The city's manufactures include metal, wood, and paper products; motor vehicles and transportation equipment; foods; machinery; electronic goods; apparel; feeds; and artificial flowers. Springfield is the seat of Drury Univ., Southwest Missouri State Univ., Evangel Univ., Baptist Bible College, and Central Bible College. It is also the international headquarters of the Assemblies of God church. In the Civil War, Springfield was taken by Confederate forces after the battle (1861) of Wilson's Creek; nearby are the battlefield and a national cemetery. Wild Bill Hickok lived in the city. 4 City (1990 pop. 70,487), seat of Clark co., W central Ohio, on the Mad River; settled 1799, inc. as a city 1850. A manufacturing center in a rich farm area, it is especially known for its production of farm machinery and trucks. Other goods include are machinery, tools, and a variety of metal (iron and steel) products. The city grew with the building of the National Road (1838), the arrival of the railroads (mid-1800s), and the establishment of farm-machinery plants (late 1800s). Wittenberg Univ. is there, as is Frank Lloyd Wright's Westcott House. Nearby is George Rogers Clark Park. 5 City (1990 pop. 44,683), Lane co., W central Oregon, between the McKenzie and Willamette rivers; inc. 1885. Near the forested foothills of the Cascade Range, the city has important lumbering and forest-product industries. Berries, nuts, poultry, dairy products, nursery plants, smoked fish, and chemicals are also produced. The McKenzie River recreational area is nearby. 6 Uninc. town (1990 pop. 23,706), Fairfax co., NE Va., a suburb of Washington, D.C. Its manufactures include foods, paper and concrete products, transportation equipment, medical devices, machinery, computers, and furniture. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia Univer sity Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Lewis and Clark Westward Expansion - Free Essay Example

The Lewis and Clark expedition to the west brought about many things. In Undaunted Courage, Ambrose gives us an unbiased account of Meriwether Lewis, he presents Lewis as both a hero and a flawed man. I will discuss how he described him in these ways. I will compare and contrast the social conventions of Lewiss time with those of my ownin particular the social standing and treatment of women, blacks, and Indians. I will discuss how much the harsh physical environment that people endured affect the attitudes of the time in the arena of racial and sexual equality as well. At the end of the book, Lewis commits suicide, i will discuss what Lewiss suicide left the livingboth in his own time and ours. Ambrose brings to life the diversity of Indians in America in the early 1800s. Now, however, there is little trace of the many tribes that Ambrose described. I will describe what the world lost when a whole culture of people became extinct. There were also many firsts in Undaunted Courage and I will explain the impact and process of these firsts. I will discuss the importance of Lewiss expedition, the various hardships that the expedition endured, as well as the truly wondrous and spectacular sights they encountered. In Undaunted Courage, Ambrose gives us an unbiased account of Meriwether Lewis. He presents Lewis as both a hero and a flawed man. Ambrose reconciled these two sides of Meriwether Lewiss character in many conflicting ways. When Lewis returned to Washington in the fall of 1806, he was looked at as a hero, but in his own mind, he failed the expedition. President Jefferson wanted to find an all-water route to the Pacific, but right in the beginning it did not look that way. Jefferson hoped the Louisiana Purchase would give an uncanny amount of land to supply farmland and vast amounts of space for the daily lives of the new Americans. He hoped that there was a water passage flowing from Canada into the Missouri River, but Lewis had to report that the dream river did not exist, and so there was no United States claim to the Canadian prairie lands. Lewis also discovered that the Plains Indians were a hostile group of people and that they would block settlement as well as trade up the Misso uri. According to accounts, Lewis took to drink, engaged in land speculation, piled up debts he could not pay, made jealous political enemies, and suffered severe depression. In this example it tells that he was a great guy. He risked his entire life and career to extend the country but felt as if he didnt do his job well enough because of the lack of the river, but that is something he had no part in. There is literally nothing he could do to fix that. There are many ways to compare and contrast the social conventions of Lewiss time with those of our own; in particular the social standing and treatment of women, blacks, and Indians. Social conventions are those arbitrary rules and norms governing the countless behaviors all of us engage in every day without necessarily thinking about them, from shaking hands when greeting someone to driving on the right side of the road. Take Lewis and Clark, for example. In there time, the people thought of women, and even more so, Indians and blacks as lesser than white men. One example is as Lewis and Clark left the Brulà © village, they were offered young women as bed partners. For the Sioux, the proposal combined hospitality and diplomacy. Women had a value that was much less than that of men and it is terrible what happened to them. Another example of how these different people were treated: The Arikaras were both attracted to and terrified by his blackness. Having never seen a black man, they were quite unsure if York was a man, a beast, or a strange and powerful spirit being. Clark later explained that Arikaras who had seen whites but not blacks thought York something strange and from his very large size more vicious than whites. On the other hand, those Arikaras who had seen neither whites nor blacks were convinced that all members of the expedition, regardless of color, were possessed with extraordinary powers. This tells how just because of the color of peoples skin, that it not just confused, but stirred fear in others. The harsh physical environment that people endured also affect the attitudes of the time in the arena of racial and sexual equality. During the first bit of the expedition even, the explorers had to deal with a series of hardships, such as making their way along the Lolo Trail through the Bitterroot Mountains. The crossing of the Lolo Trail took 11 days and the travelers nearly starved. The expedition had to carry their boats in a process called portaging; they were only able to cover 4 to 5 miles a day. Lewis and Clark also came upon hail, thunderstorms, extreme heat, frigid cold, and many more north american weather patterns. They also came into contact with all new species of animals, some more dangerous than others. All of these things and many others are reasons for the sexual and racial inequalities because the Indians knew of these things and made them less suscep tible to fatalities which created some extra tension between them and whites. Nowadays there is still tension in and around the sexualand racialequality subject, but, of course, not as bad as it was then. In the book, Ambrose brings to life the diversity of Indians in America in the early 1800s. Now, however, there is little trace of the many tribes that Ambrose described. We often consider what the Indians themselves lost, but what does the world lose when a whole culture of people becomes extinct? In the old definition, a culture was the sum total of all these thingsâ€Å"the behavior of people, along with everything that they produced: shrines, food, housing, burial rituals, and so forth, while taking account of the intricate network of relationships between all these cultural products. In the destruction of a group of people, we lose the people, but one of the hardest things is the loss of the entire cultural aspect of the people as well. With the loss of the culture, the entire entity if the people dies along with them. Do I think the Indians gained anything from their assimilation? The cultural assimilation of Native Americans was an assimilation effort by the United States to transform Native American culture to Europeanâ€Å"American culture between the years of 1790 and 1920. I think that the Indians may have gained something from their assimilation, but I think its rather sad. The Indians lost their entire culture, and their entire way of life, just because the white men wanted them to be normal and I think about is very wrong. Im sure that they gained some things that benefited them, like the English culture, English language, and whatever else, but I still think its sad. There were many firsts in Undaunted Courage. Lewis was the first white man to explore territory west of the Rockies. York was the first black man these Indians had ever seen. It was the first scientific discovery of many of the floral and fauna specimens Lewis came across during the expedition. some other things that Lewis and Clark found for the first time in the Americas include 174 plant species and 134 different species or subset of a species already known. Lewis and Clark were the first white men to set foot on the Mississippi soil. They also had their first council with Native American tribes. In general they were the first people to discover what lay in America. At the end of the book, Lewis commits suicide. in the beginning of the paper I quoted a website that said that he became a drunk, got depressed, and a few other hard things that happened to him. I also talked about how he didnt feel as though he was a hero because he didnt find what he was supposed to find: the river going to Canada joining with the Missouri.W I think that Lewis is suicide leaves the living in our time and his time with a sense of sadness, and confusion. People probably dont understand the way that he felt, having found the new world and all of its treasures, one would not think he would commit suicide, so its just a bit ironic that the hero and explorer of the new world would kill himself after a rigorous cross-country expedition who endured many other hardships. In this paper I have discussed the westward expansion Expedition of Lewis and Clark. I have discussed Meriwether Lewis as a hero and flawed man, Ive compared the social conventions of his time with hours, the harsh physical environment that attributed to these conventions, the many new things discovered by the explorers, and the eventual suicide of Meriwether Lewis in this paper. Bibliography Francis X. Hezel, SJ. Cultural Loss: How Real is the Threat? Micronesian Seminar. https://www.micsem.org/pubs/counselor/frames/cult_lossfr.htm. accessed November 16, 2018. Gabriel, Brian. What Obstacles Did Lewis and Clarks Expedition Encounter? Classroom.https://classroom.synonym.com/obstacles-did-lewis-clarks-expedition-encounter-22989.html. accessed November 16, 2018. History.com Editors. Lewis and Clark. HISTORY. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.history.com/topics/westward-expansion/lewis-and-clark Ion, Peter. The Reform Begins. Bill Nye the Science Guy. History Book Club. p. 201. ISBN 0-9650631-0-7. accessed November 16, 2018. LitLovers Staff. Undaunted Courage. LitLovers. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/fiction/9133-undaunted-courage-ambrose?showall=1limitstart= Marmor, Andrei. Social Conventions: From Language to Law. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/titles/8925.html. accessed November 16, 2018. Ronda, James P. Lewis and Clark Among the Indians. The Journals of the Lewis Clark Expedition. https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.sup.ronda.01. accessed November 16, 2018.

The Effects Of Abortion On Same Sex Marriage - 1920 Words

But to completely test my hypothesis I needed more than just one sample of a controversial issue. Thus I kept my independent variable of age with the same set of parameters and changed the dependent variable to other controversial issues. Using abortion as one of the issues using the poling variable of K01, not changing any parameters of this variable. The third issue used was that of abortion solely being a women’s choice, using the poling variable of K04, and not changing any parameters of this variable. The fourth issue was if there is believed discrimination of African Americans in today’s society using the polling variable of M09, and not changing any parameters of this variable. The fifth and final issue looked at is if there is a†¦show more content†¦That is a significant difference in ideology, as said previously that the older generation tends to stick to more traditional viewpoints. As noted by table 1 as well the probability statistic has a correlati on of .00 meaning that this is statistically significant in saying that the correlation between the age and the response, and that it is safe to say that majority of the population within those age ranges would respond in the same way. Table 1: The Influence of Age on Gay and Lesbian Marriage Views. Age Gay/ Lesbian Marriage Young (18 - 34) Middle (35 – 54) Older (55 and over) Should Allow 52% 41% 32% Allow civil unions only 26% 34% 38% Should Not allow 21% 24% 30% Total Column Percent 100% 100% 100% Number of Cases 1,380 1,968 2,140 Chi square = 162.20, p = .00 Source: SETUPS: Voting Behavior: The 2012 Election Moving on to table 2 which illustrates the relation between age and the views on abortion, it is shown that the young generation again ranging from 18 to 34 years old responded with a margin of 42 percent saying it should always be permitted. Only 15 percent said it should never be permitted. Counter to that the older generation again 55 and over responded with a margin of 41 percent saying it should always be permitted and only 10 percent saying that it should never be. Showing only a one percentage point difference between the two which does not really show a

Creating a Table of Contents - Getting Started

Mad Max Fury Road - 1347 Words

â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road† (2015) – George Miller Clip: ‘He looked at me’ Genre subverting â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road†, directed by George Miller explores themes of objectification, the cult of the V8’s and Norse Mythology through the material body of the film. This 2015 film is set in a post-apocalyptic world, where Miller relies on practical effects rather than CGI, in order to keep the action onscreen authentic, according to Casey creating an intuitive masterpiece. (Casey, 2015) Known for its fast paced shots and uncompromised action, in the scene ‘He looked at me’, George Miller wants to ensure that the audience does not get disorientated by the continuous action. He does this by using an editing trick called eye trace; following the rule of photographic composition known as the rule of thirds. (Lacey, 1998) Miller keeps all the focal points in centre frame; gas pedal, steering wheel and the exchange of eye contact between Immortan Joe and Nux. By keeping the focus in the centre frame it ensures a smoother following of the narrative, allowing the viewer to become immersed in the action without having to compromise the fast paced shots. Objectification The majority of the characters in the film are exposed to objectification by War Lord Immortan Joe. From mise-en-scà ©ne components such as make-up and costuming to the visual techniques of cinematography, it is evident that Miller is trying to make a comment on objectification that exists in our current world by creating thisShow MoreRelatedMad Max : Fury Road980 Words   |  4 Pagesit to get what she wanted. If she wanted a drink, she would make me go get it. If I didn t, she would say she would tell the shark what I did. This is also like in Mad Max and the Pedestrian. The Immortan Joe, Aunty Entity, the Cop Car, and Emptiness are use paranoia to keep themselves in control. First, In the movie Mad Max: Fury Road, the extreme leader named immortan joe and uses paranoia. In the future, the world is destroyed by war. In Australia, since it s all desert, you need a car to surviveRead MoreAnalysis Of Mad Max : Fury Road1175 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road† is a 2015 film co-written and directed by George Miller. It envisions a post-apocalyptic society where nuclear war and climate change have led to the destruction of modern civilization and depletion of resources. As portrayed in the film, societies would be reduced to wastelands with scarce resources if people continue to engage in violent confrontations. The few survivors, therefore, would be forced to survive by fighting for the remaining scarce resources. Even though it isRead MoreMad Max : Fury Road ( 2015 )1713 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the presentation of character and story, this essay will examine how Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), directed by George Miller, uses the the materia l body to discuss the theories of feminism and post-apocalyptic cinema. To analyse the synchrony of the individual aspects that make up the material body, close reference will be made to the clip ‘Furiosa’, which presents the characters of Imperator Furiosa (Charlize Theron) and Max Rockatansky (Tom Hardy) in combat, trying to survive and escape ImmortanRead MoreFeminism And Mad Max : Fury Road2487 Words   |  10 PagesFeminism and Mad Max: Fury Road George Miller’s action packed film Mad Max: Fury Road, shines a new light on the role of women in contemporary culture. Mad Max takes place in what is called the â€Å"The Citadel†, a post apocalyptic wasteland, where an infamous tyrant by the name of Immortan Joe rules all women and war boys as servants. As the fourth installment in the Mad Max trilogy and an honorable rating of 8.1/10 (Imbd.com), what really makes the film one of a kind is that the movie, usually leadRead MoreMad Max Fury Road : Film Directed By George Miller And Stars Tom Hardy1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe world is now barren and dead. Insane cults control the world and one must fight to survive. This is the world of Mad Max Fury Road; a film directed by George Miller and stars Tom Hardy as the titular Max and Charlize Theron as the imposing Furiosa. The film was released on May 15th 2015 and opened to rave reviews from various sources (Rotten Tomatoes). Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com states that , â€Å"[the movie] vibrates with the energy of a veteran filmmaker working at the top of his game (RogerEbertRead MoreGeorge Miller s Mad Max Franchise981 Words   |  4 Pages Mad Max: Road Fury has been consider one of the best movies of the summer. It is the fourth installation in George Miller’s Mad Max franchise. The most interesting thing about this release, however, is that although it is the fourth movie of the series, it come almost thirty years after the release of the last movie in the franchise. The development, financing, and eventual production of Fury Road is incredibly interesting because although almost everything went wrong, it still became a successfulRead MoreMad Max Road Warrior And Warrior Road Analysis1121 Words   |  5 PagesMad Max; Road Warrior and Fury Road are Australian dystopian films directed by George Miller. The two films were released, with 34 years between them, allowing the audience to explore the different representations of stereotyp es and ideologies in each time period. To a certain extent, the characters in each film contrast with one another, displaying a change in social and political context, specifically with the concept of feminism. This is due to the changes of media content as society has progressedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mad Max Franchise 1709 Words   |  7 Pages† to those with imagination. In fact, one of the most popular imaginings is the Mad Max franchise, a series that focuses on the collapse of society in the face of resource shortages. The series has been around since the original â€Å"Mad Max† was released in 1979, and the most recent, Mad Max: Fury Road, illustrates elements from several schools of literary criticism. These criticisms play a major role in the Fury Road story, and obviously played a role in shaping the director’s perspective of a post-apocalypticRead MoreThe Democracy Of Color By Philip Cowan963 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with birth. Conclusion Throughout Mad max: Fury Road, there are significant themes that are notable by using specific visual elements. The movie is a story about human beings fighting against objectification. The setting takes place on a desolate Earth, post apocalypse, where simply surviving is a constant struggle. In this harsh environment, people have been reduced to objects and valued only for their utility. The film opens with Max being caught by Immortan Joe’s henchmen. He is strippedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Miller s Mad Max 1957 Words   |  8 PagesSucceeding to composers Brian May and Maurice Jarre to score George Miller’s fourth ‘Mad Max’ film ‘Mad Max: Fury Road’. Tom Holkenborg (aka Junkie XL) delivered a score that mix new technologies and techniques with vintage scores cliches. Tom Holkenborg is a composer from the Netherland who has had a number of hits as a solo artist in the music electronic scene back in the late 90s and more this last decade for his work on film scores with his mentor Hans Zimmer. The pair have provided the scores

Our Farm Essay - 2839 Words

I woke up before my alarm. A distant square of eerie half-twilight from the window held the familiar outline of the locust tree. In the dark, I fumbled to dress without waking my parents. I slipped outside. The sun was still below the horizon but the clouds above the mountains were tainted the color of pomegranates. Around me the shadows seemed empty. I tried not to look into the brush as I walked down the driveway. I had stopped before, looking to see the back of the shadows; staring hard, only to have them retreat from my eyes indefinitely. Invisible birds called from within. Their sound followed me down the driveway and onto the road. As I walked I let my eyes close and my feet feel the groove in the gravel. My mind, still†¦show more content†¦Dad had planted more lentils this year. I had rolled my eyes when he told me: 300 acres. He had laughed, That should be nothin for the prettiest swather driver around, Munchkin. I was only prettiest because I was the only girl. The swather cuts crops to dry before they are harvested and lays them in long rows that snake around hills in endless spirals. In eastern Washington state we swath lentils in late July and early August. My father did the swathing when my grandfather owned the farm. My brother took over when he was twelve and then it was my turn. Swathing is to the farm kid what mowing the lawn is to a suburban kid; just multiplied by a few horsepower. But its that kind of job. There is the same certain thrill of learning to use the machine for the first time; a new vibration of power connected to your fingertips and devouring whatever comes before you. But after a while it loses its edge. If you dont grow to hate it your mind is free to wander. Thats when the suburban kid clips the flowerbed and when the farm kid veers off and makes a crooked swath. It took me a whole summer to get used to the feeling of running a machine that big. I was thirteen. I felt more important than ever. And a little scared. It was so loud and powerful that I didnt dare let up on my concentration for fear I would break the sickle or slide off the hill. My father had patiently told me what not to do. Dont push it.Show MoreRelatedThe Food Industry And Its Impact On The Society1490 Words   |  6 PagesHalf a century ago, farm animals were raised on open fields, breathing fresh air, and grazing on pastures. Today, over 99% of farm animals in the U.S. are raised in industrialized factory farms, which focus on profit and efficiency as opposed to the animal’s welfare. The industry has forgotten the importance of the animals’ health and wellbeing and has become obsessed with profit to the point that it is negatively impacting the animals in the industry. The food industry needs to be reformed to returnRead MoreBallad Of Hollis Brown By Rise Agai nst A Long Overdue Call For Action1405 Words   |  6 Pagesand has remained overlooked all this time, even in today’s culture of mass internet activism. The song addresses the plight of the independent local farmer whose livelihood and existence is being destroyed by large scale industrial farms. It’s true that industrial farms can produce at much higher rates and keep consumer costs low, but does that justify destroying independent farmers? Bob Dylan didn’t think so when he originally wrote â€Å"Ballad of Hollis Brown† and Rise Against has renewed Dylan’s contemptRead MoreAmerican Farms Great Again Is The Motto For Burlington Robotics1284 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper Make American farms great again is the motto for Burlington Robotics. Autonomous means: controlled by a computer without a need for human intervention. United States farmers compete globally for market share and Burlington Robotics wants to provide the machines needed to reach the greatest potential. The next revolution in farming will be autonomous farming. Bet the Farm, Best Robotics game for 2016 is a great example of the changes that are occurring in agriculture. Farmers concernsRead MoreEssay on Meat and Milk Factories by Peter Singer and Jim Mason1043 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the visit to Wayne Bradleys farm, Peter Singer and Jim Mason share some very important information on the experience with farming. Singer and Mason together examine negative impacts that individual Americans food choices have upon farmers, they believe should be the basis of dietary basics. The negative effects of much agriculture on animals, human health, and our environment as they have little faith t hat the American government will actually take the initiative to force the food industryRead MoreFarm Subsidies Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesStates as well as in other countries. The reason it is so largely debated is because it literally have an effect on the entire world market. Not to mention that the farm has been booming the last 5 to 10 years. This topic also tends to draw strong opinions in our area in particular due to the large agricultural community in our region. However, even within different states there are many supporters as well as opponents to these government subsidies. To really begin to understand this complexRead MorePersonal Statement On Family Farms937 Words   |  4 PagesFamily farms serve as both a place to live and a place to work and is unique as both a home and a workplace. Growing up on a cattle farm, with horses and the necessary machinery, I was exposed to many conditions that have taught me valuable lessons and allowed me to thrive as a young individual. One of the main reasons that I have been able to thrive under these circumstances is because of my family members ensuring my safety. My family has always been rigorous about teaching me how to stay safeRead MoreThe Agricultural Crisis by Wendell Berry Essay example883 Words   |  4 Pagesclearly becoming different because they lack then manpower and money to maintain properly. The number of part time farmers and ex-farmers increases every year due to the problems with money and resources. Our harvests depend more and more on the labor of elderly people and young children. The far m people are becoming less dependent on their own produce and more from what they are buying. A lot of them are worried more about their money so they overwork themselves more than before. The ideal of hardRead MoreVertical Farming: The Demand is Rising1275 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch project, the population of America is expected to increase to approximately 438 million citizens by the year 2050 (Passel). This is a sharp increase in today’s population of roughly 315 million. If this projection is accurate, it looks like our nation is at a high risk of overpopulation. Imagine living in a town where you can’t drink tap water without the risk of contracting numerous illnesses from it. Where the only food that hasn’t been put through countless forms of processing is farRead MoreThe Bottom Of The Spiral1744 Words   |  7 Pages#10 (11/3) Flying Fish Farm: This farm was very interesting to me. The aquaponics were super cool, as that is always something I have been interested in. A teacher I had in high school experimented with aquaponics, but it was on a much smaller scale. Her system was not as successful though, as she struggled with some diseases. The owner of Flying Fish seemed much more successful. This is super cool to see new processes working for people. Another unique aspect of his farm was that he did a lot ofRead MoreResearch Report On Farm Monitoring Essay3370 Words   |  14 PagesFarm Monitoring 24/7 Ltd Business Plan August 2014 â€Æ' Contents 1.0 Concept 2 2.0 Keys to Success 2 3.0 Product 2 4.0 Market analysis 3 5.0 Competition 5 6.0 Company overview including business model 6 6.1 Competitive edge 6 6.2 Sales strategy 6 6.3 Marketing Strategy 7 6.4 Management strategy 7 6.5 Sales forecast 7 6.6 Estimated Costs 7 6.7 Financial plan 8 7.0 Risk Analysis 11 8.0 Milestone and Timeline 12 9.0 Long term plan 13 10.0 Investment opportunity 13 â€Æ' 1.0 Concept There are a

Adventure Stories in ChildrenS Literature Free Essays

Adventure is an important part of children’s psyche. Children often dream of strange fortunes, great feats, exciting events, long trips, and everything they can be drawn to from the monotony of everyday life. Heroes of adventure stories are mostly sailors, pirates, cowboys and Indians, convicts, researchers, adventurers and solitaires of all types. We will write a custom essay sample on Adventure Stories in Children?S Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now The concept of adventure story is quite simple: brave, strong and resourceful hero must make a difficult task, and overcome a lot of danger, but in the end, he wins. The most important features of adventure stories are a romantic setting, an unusual situation, and the special vitality of characters. The beginnings of adventure genre are found in Homer? s Odyssey, Cervantes? s Don Quijote, biblical motifs and medieval novels. Europeans and North Americans were having many real-life adventures in the nineteenth century: explorers were seeking the North Pole, Florence Nightingale was pioneering for female independence as a director of nursing in the Crimean War, and a railroad was being constructed across the United States. If a person could not go to a remote region and overcome the perils lurking there, the best next adventure was the vicarious one offered through books. (Norton, Donna: 59). The most popular writers of children’s adventure novels are Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mark Twain, J. F. Cooper, Zane Grey, Karl May, Howard Pyle, Jules Verne etc. I will introduce you to the most famous writers of adventure stories in children? s literature. Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe was born in 1660 in London, to James and Alice Foe. His father worked as a butcher and the young Daniel regretted the fact that he could not attend a prestigious school, such as Oxford or Cambridge. Defoe tried his best to be a gentleman, even changing his name from Foe to Defoe. As a result of his controversial writings, Defoe was arrested, imprisoned for a period of time, tried, and sentenced to pay a fine and to stand three times in the pillory. His novel Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. The story is about a young man who strongly desires to become a sailor. In spite of his family’s opposition, he runs away to go to sea. His adventures lead him all over the world, but his most important journey is a spiritual one. The novel is basically about the life and adventures of Crusoe on the island, where he arrived after a shipwreck. A series of disasters happen to him as punishment for his rebellious nature. For example he was forced to spend twenty-eight years of his life on that deserted island. On the island, Crusoe is transformed. As he searches for peace, he must come to grips with his relationship to God. When he finally acknowledges his own Christianity, all the rebelliousness is driven out of him and he begins to live a peaceful existence on the island. This book was inspired by the true story of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor. Robert Louis Stevenson admired it, saying that the footprint scene in Crusoe was one of the greatest in English literature, and most unforgettable: â€Å"One day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen on the sand. This scene was a prelude to his meeting with Friday, one of the savages, whom Crusoe rescues from his captors. Crusoe â€Å"civilizes† Friday and converts him to Christianity. Friday remains faithful to Crusoe until the end. It is not known how Defoe, living in London, came to know enough to write a story about ships, sailing, pirates, and savages. No matter the sources for Robinson Crusoe, it is definitely an entertaining and realistic adventure tale. Although not written for children, this book was extremely popular with them. It has inspired a new genre, the Robinsonade as works like The Swiss Family Robinson (1812) by Johann David Wyss. Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift was born in 1667 in Dublin, Ireland. Not only he had been involved in some of the most important and heated political events of the time, but he was also a well-known political journalist and satirist whose style was, to say the least, distinctive. He wrote a masterpiece named Gulliver? s Travels (1726). It is a tale of a surgeon Lemuel Gulliver as he voyages to the strange lands. As you follow Gulliver through four traumatic voyages, you are exposed to a host of creatures and situations and systems of their devising. The book consists of four parts where the stories of Gulliver’s experiences among dwarfs and giants are best known. It was written as a satire, but it was read by children for its humor and adventure. Allegory is one of Swift’s most important satirical tools which means that characters, situations, and places have a significance that goes beyond simply what they are in themselves. It shows Jonathan’s desire to encourage people to read deeper and not take things for granted. Since in this book he wrote about certain political figures, he published the book anonymously. He could never have actually named real names in his novel. It didn’t take long for people to catch on to the fact that the author was writing about England. And it also didn’t take long for the public to discover that the author was Jonathan Swift. Swift’s satire is designed to keep you an independent reader, the characters are meant to stimulate you, not to lead you. Swift’s aim in this book is for you to come to terms with your ideas on some important questions regarding humanity and to be aware of the factors that influence your beliefs. The novel is written in the form of a travel book. Swift chose this device because travel tends to change our perspective on the world around us. As Gulliver voyages, and we voyage with him, his (and our) viewpoint changes according to the place(s) in which he finds himself and the things that happen to him there. Robert Louis Stevenson Stevenson was born in 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He suffered from tuberculosis and often travelled abroad in search for a healthy climate. His childish mind was greatly developed by his nurse and her stories of ghosts and fairies. Christened as ‘Robert Lewis Balfour’, at the age of 18 he dropped the name Balfour and changed his middle name from Lewis to Louis. His first major sucess was Treasure Island (1883). The story is set in the mid-18 century and owes a little in style to Robinson Crusoe. This story had an interesting beginning. While trying to entertain his stepson, Stevenson drew a watercolor map of an island, then followed his drawing with the now famous story of pirates, buried treasure, and a young boy? s adventures. (Norton, Donna: 60). After the mysterious death of the old sailor, the main character Jim Hawkins finds a map of the island with hidden treasure. He wanted to see if it was a true treasure map so he got a crew and they set sail. On their way to the island, Hawkins and his friends will be confronted with the pirates who want the treasure for themselves. Treasure Island is an exciting adventure story, filled with morals that need to be incubated into a growing child. The author narrates these through the protagonist, Jim Hawkins, who is an immature, naturally curious and adventurous young boy. Stevenson? s other famous work is Kidnapped (1886). David Balfour is the protagonist of the book. At the age of sixteen, he is an orphan with youthful dreams that are interrupted by his wicked uncle. He has David kidnapped, hoping to have him sent to America and sold as a slave so he can be the sole inheritor of his nephew? s fortune. The main theme of Kidnapped is good conquers evil. It is both an adventure story and a historical novel. David Balfour’s adventures created enough thrill, excitement, and suspense to become a children’s classic almost immediately. It is also valued as a novel that relates the history of Scotland in the 18th century. Stevenson never intended to be a writer of adventure stories, but with Treasure Island and Kidnapped he brought that genre to the peak of its achievement in the 19th century and inspired many later writers. His influence can be seen in such diverse works as James Matthew Barrie? s Peter Pan. Mark Twain Mark Twain was born as Samuel Clemens in 1835 in Florida, Missouri. After the beginning of the Civil War he became a reporter, starting to use the pseudonym Mark Twain. He was the greatest American writer of realistic adventure. Twain grew up in the river town of Hannibal, Missouri, where he lived many of the adventures about which he later wrote. His humorous tales of human nature, especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a fun-filled adventure story, where the author looks at life through the eyes of boys approaching their teenage years. Through them, Twain reveals that life is an adventure – filled with fun, romance, surprises, humor, sorrow, and fear. Growing up along the Mississippi River, Tom and his best friend Huck play hooky, pull pranks, and even run away to become pirates. The boys are not presented in a romantic manner; instead, they reflect the realities of life. Twain once said that he began writing Tom Sawyer as the recollections of his boyhood memories, and the characters in the book are based upon real people from the author’s childhood. This is much more than a children’s book; it is truly a timeless, classic about childhood that is simply set in an earlier, more peaceful and idyllic time. In the same year (1876) when The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published, Twain began its sequel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which he called â€Å"another boy’s book. † Huck Finn, a boy of about 12 years, is the son of the town drunk. Widow Douglas adopts him so that she can civilize him and raise him to be a gentleman. Although she is kind and attentive, he is uncomfortable and feels stifled at her house. He does not like going to school, attending church, or wearing neat clothes. Huck must make a difficult decision about whether or not to turn in Jim, a runaway slave, who becomes a friend to him. The novel has a more serious tone than The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, for it deals with social issues like racial prejudice and slavery. This book has been repeatedly restricted in American high scools for its frequent use of the word  «nigger », which was a common term when the book was written. Twain was a master in using colloquial speech and helped to create distinctive American literature built on American themes and language. The Prince and the Pauper (1882) is a story of two boys born on the same day who are physically identical. The story is set in the 16th century, England, under the reign of the autocratic ruler, Henry VIII. During this period, the rich lived in the lap of luxury, while the poor struggled to survive. Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales and son of Henry VIII, lives in the palace, while Tom Canty, a beggar and the son of the drunkard, John Canty, lives in poverty. Through a chance encounter, the two boys exchange roles and experience life as the other. The Prince and the Pauper is a children’s adventure tale, since it is narrated in a simple style. but it also contains the elements of social criticism. Conclusion Adventure is something that comes out of the frame of everyday life. Adventure stories in children? s literature are filled with strange journeys, shipwrecks, pirates, looking for the hidden treasure, life on a deserted island etc. Frequency of travel corresponds to children’s wishes and their psychology, because children love to travel. All the above-mentioned writers were a little bit strange: they changed their names and were extremely introverted. Society did not understand them. On the basis of their uniqueness, they wrote their most famous pieces. References 1. Norton, Donna. Through the Eyes of a Child: An Introduction to Children? s Literature. 2. Carpenter, Humphrey and Prichard, Mari. The Oxford Companion to Children? s Literature. How to cite Adventure Stories in Children?S Literature, Papers

Information System For business Approach †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Information System For business Approach. Answer: Business Process Approach/ Model to identify the way how businesses are categorized as internal and external processes: The internal and external processes could be identified by the standards of management approach. The external processes are the events external to the companies. Companies like Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi are currently in the global market. Hence the changes in the technology and the rising inability for acquiring and processing the data need the implementation and the competing responses. The external processes comprise of various factors that are typically uncontrollable. The internal business processes, on the other hand, is the corporate environment and have particular and direct implications on the organizations. The managers and owners must identify internal strategy factors such as the weakness and strengths. This determined whether the organizations are capable to take benefits of the current scopes and avoid threats. These processes are the keys to the success of the business. The external best practices need Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi to fetch outwards for growth (Fleischmann et al. 2014). Particularly the performance could be improved through analyzing the most effective business practices of the competitors and any other successful companies. This also leads to innovative solutions boosting the performance levels and the capabilities. For the internal processes the deployment, harvesting, and identification could drastically improve the organizational performance (Berchicci 2013). Moreover, to process to seek the best practices could create high creativity and innovation for Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi. The information gained in the internal and external processes must be used for developing the tactics used to gain the strategic objectives. Irrespective of whether the aims are focused internally or externally, usage of both the initiatives increases the chance of success. The external process could leverage the scopes in the market through the marketing tactics foe reaching the new customers. The pairing of the tactics with the internally focuses process of quality improvement could enhance the efficiency of the several marketing campaigns. Thus the market share gets pushed higher. Utilizing ICTs and applications to support B2B processes for CA and SCA: The ICT has been enabling Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi in storing, analyzing and sharing huge quantity of data. Providing the ICT tools to the employees has been helping to develop the individual and the overall productivity. For example, the Business Process Analysis model could be considered. The usage of ICT on this sector has been seen in the cases where the value offered are transferred from the business process value to the knowledge process value. Leveraging this enables Woolworths, an effective B2B manufacturer and its customer organizations to optimize their marketing tasks continuously. The framework is helpful to offer the quick reaction to and the higher standards of services to the customers. Moreover, it is also helpful to generate stronger teams of the project. This enables the teams to sustain progress instead of waiting for the members to meet in any one location. Lastly, the ICT solutions help in cost reduction, the rise of revenue and to develop the profitability (Y agnik 2016). However, the focus of the IT manager should be ranging from the determination costs regarding the environmental concerns. Moreover, the business must assure the arrangements of management are facilitative for assisting with ICT and gaining the overall vision. The applications of the B2B process are the pre-packaged and pre-defined solutions. This has been improving the implanting of the B2B process with external partners for simplifying the complexity of IT (Wang, Pauleen and Zhang 2016). Thus it raises the competitive advantages and decreases the risks. It helps in simplifying the complexity to implement the solutions of the B2B process with the prepackaged and pre-built applications. Moreover, the real-life experiments in the B2B labs could prove to largely advantageous for developing the B2B innovations. Bibliography: Bacaoanu, A.I., 2014. ICT in Business. Berchicci, L., 2013. Towards an open RD system: Internal RD investment, external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance.Research Policy,42(1), pp.117-127. Brunswicker, S. and Vanhaverbeke, W., 2015. Open innovation in small and medium?sized enterprises (SMEs): External knowledge sourcing strategies and internal organizational facilitators.Journal of Small Business Management,53(4), pp.1241-1263. Fleischmann, A., Schmidt, W., Stary, C., Obermeier, S. and Brger, E., 2014.Subject-oriented business process management. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Gagnon, E., 2014. Goodbye, B2B Brand Marketing: Developing Content-Based Marketing Programs for the Post-Marketing Era.International Management Review,10(2), pp.68-71. Hilty, L.M. and Aebischer, B. eds., 2015.ICT innovations for sustainability(Vol. 310). Springer International Publishing. Leontiev, A.N., 2016. Activity and consciousness.Dialectus, (4). Shambour, Q. and Lu, J., 2015. An effective recommender system by unifying user and item trust information for B2B applications.Journal of Computer and System Sciences,81(7), pp.1110-1126. Torre, E.D., Pelagatti, M. and Solari, L., 2015. Internal and external equity in compensation systems, organizational absenteeism and the role of explained inequalities.human relations,68(3), pp.409-440. Wang, W.Y., Pauleen, D.J. and Zhang, T., 2016. How social media applications affect B2B communication and improve business performance in SMEs.Industrial Marketing Management,54, pp.4-14. West, J. and Bogers, M., 2014. Leveraging external sources of innovation: a review of research on open innovation.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(4), pp.814-831. Yagnik, J., 2016. ICT Entrepreneurs: What is needed for Smooth Execution and Expansion of Business?.Research Bulletin,41(4), pp.92-101.

Religious Prejudice Causes free essay sample

Not to long ago was racial and religious prejudice an act of numerous amounts of people. Being in such a civilized and highly developed society now, you would think this problem has diminished. To solve the problem of racial prejudices, we must first understand what leads people to take part in this act of violence. In most cases, people practice what they hear and see; TV shows are a good example of this. Harmful media portrayal happens everyday on TV, influencing people to do things they usually wouldn’t do. There are numerous comedians who do not think twice about making a racial comment. In a lot of cases, the joke being made is about their own ethnicity. When people see this, they believe it is okay to act in the same way. as this mentality spreads, it adds to the negative actions of people. People, either through actions or words, can display racial and prejudices. We will write a custom essay sample on Religious Prejudice Causes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are several experiences that relate to my life personally. In school, there is a large diversity in ethnicity. People often share the same likes, and watch the same things; racist comedians are a highly watched. People bring the things that these comedians say and say it in school, which is not only bad for the learning environment, but also for other people’s minds. If they start hearing people saying racist comments, to fit in, they might start saying them as well. this process can go in circles for a long time, and start to effect a whole generation of kids in school. Negative experiences can also play a role in the causes of racial prejudice. People tend to categorize the nationality of people into one. If someone encounters someone of a different religion and that have a bad experience, people will be likely to have a bad impression of all the people who share that religion. Past historical events play a key role in why many people are prejudice towards certain races and religions. National events like September 11th stay with people forever. There is a hard image that all Muslims are terrorists, which certainly is not true. It is that some Muslims are terrorists, though. This is an example of how people take one group of wrong-doing people and place an image in their head. Ignorance is another cause of racial and religious prejudices. Ignorance is only natural. Human beings fear what they do not understand. The feeling of being dumb is one that not many people enjoy. Because they do not understand, it offends them and they let out their frustration through racial prejudice. After a while people strictly believe that a certain person or group is below them. This is not an uncommon act for the average person. Everyone has a little belief that they are better than the person sitting next to them, it is just a matter of how much they believe it. Some people have very strong beliefs that lead to a strong limitation of what they do. The people who are able to overcome this belief directly practice the act of getting rid of religious prejudices. Ethnocentrism is a key role in the act in racial prejudices. Ethnocentrism is the belief that your religion, due to your beliefs, traditions, and norms, is better than someone else’s. Ethnocentrism is practiced everyday all around the world. Ethnocentrism is and can be related to ignorance, but it is also a term by itself. It often leads us to make guesses about cultural differences. We are ethnocentric when we use our religious beliefs to make assumptions about other peoples religions. This is also directly a form of racial and religious prejudices.

Sample Essay For NHS Scholarship

Sample Essay For NHS ScholarshipThere are many reasons why it would be a good idea to get a sample essay for NHS scholarship. It may seem like you'll never make any money from the writing of essays - after all, they are written with such low writing standards that many people won't even be able to read them! That's not necessarily true.There are lots of people who struggle to write an essay because their speech and writing skills aren't what they should be. Even if you can't put together your essay without any help, it will still be worth doing as it will teach you something valuable about the ability to write an essay - skills which will surely come in handy when you do get into academia or begin university.What type of essay should you write? Many people want to write an essay that's very similar to one that other people have written, but that's not always the best way to go. Instead, it's important to be unique - and a good way to do this is to write your own essay.Writing your ow n essay is a great way to show off your abilities and develop your writing skills. There are plenty of ways to get a good sample essay for NHS scholarship - if you're able to find someone who wrote theirs in the past, ask them for their copy. You'll usually be given a letter from the sponsor, so take a look at that as well and see if there are any opportunities for you to express yourself on it.A good example essay for NHS scholarship is also useful because it can be used as a reference for all your future essays. If you're still getting used to writing an essay of your own, then you can use a sample essay for NHS scholarship as a way to develop your own skills. If you don't, then you could find yourself struggling to finish a project or essay that you've started on your own.It can be helpful to set aside a few hours every week to practice your samples for NHS scholarship. Find a time when you'll be able to get everything done - whether it's writing editing or listening to podcasts - and use that time to practice.Of course, if you're already aware of what you're going to write before you get hold of the sample essay for NHS scholarship, you can just type that information into Google and see what comes up. However, there are advantages to being able to write everything beforehand, even if it's only a few sentences.A sample essay for NHS scholarship can show you a lot about the skills you need to write good research-based essays. They are not only useful for an essay as a whole, but also for your personal essays and even for your final exams.

Analysis of Jude the Obscure Essay Example

Analysis of Jude the Obscure Essay Example Analysis of Jude the Obscure Essay Analysis of Jude the Obscure Essay Essay Topic: Literature Jude the Obscure was panned by critics upon its release towards the end of the nineteenth century. The criticism had such an effect on Hardy that he wasnt to write another novel before his death. His attack of Britains dearest institutions (marriage, the class system and higher education) had people so up in arms that the Bishop of Wakefield even burned his copy and persuaded Smiths Circulating Library to withdraw it. The story is a simple tale of a simple orphan boy in a rural district who entertains the diea of becoming a scholar in Christminster. He is tricked into marriage by a local girl, Arabella Donn, thwarting his studies, and the marriage fails. Jude plies his trade as a stonemason in Christminster, hoping that somehow hell be accepted there by being near to it. His experience of University however is notably one of exclusion from it: ironically he gets no closer than fixing the masonry of the university he longs so much to be a part of. After a few alcoholic binges to relieve his frustration, Jude eventually accepts his place in the world. He then falls in love with his cousin, Sue Bridehead and they have children. Society fails to accept their reltionship as legitimate, their children are killed in a shocking murder-suicide and the pair separate. His hopes and passions thwarted, Jude slips into a rapid decline and dies an early death. Cheery stuff! A summary does little to identify the underlying intentions of the novel. All of the characters within it are progressive for their time. Jude has his educational aspirations, Sue scorns moral orthodoxy and Arabella panders to her sexual appetite. Hardys story is set against a world where the common man wasnt persuaded to question their station in life. All of the characters are defeated in the end, but it is their struggle which is important. Judes marriage to Arabella signifies a major theme of the novel confinement particularly in relation to marriage. Jude is tricked into it and trapped because of the implications of divorce. He never fully retains his freedom, even when she leaves him, because he is still trapped by the institution of marriage. He is only free in the physical sense. Hardy later wrote that the novels message was simply that marriage should be dissolvable as soon as it becomes a cruelty so either of the parties being then essentially and morally no marriage. This caused uproar at the time but it is difficult to identify with today unless it is applied to certain religions. The section also deals a little with the manner in which a woman should act. Arabella is a sexual being and knows how to get her man. Jude sees in her something tangible and immediate, unlike his education. Woman of the time didnt act like Arabella does, neither of them follow social conventions and ultimately their relationship dissolves. This again relates back to the entrapment of marriage, as Arabella liberates herself and moves away to Australia, leaving Jude only a letter. Since the introduction of equal rights and divorce, it is hard as modern readers to identify with these issues. The passages concerning Judes education may have a little more relevance today however, particularly his dreams as a young boy, his self-teaching and large volume of work. He is at a disadvantage because of his social status and access to education. This is just as poignant today as it was then. In an age where only 7% of schools are private yet 50% of Oxford students are from them, what hope can someone on the lower echelons have of getting there? Education quality and access is distorted, poverty still exists and not enough is being done to create equality. Social class and status may largely have diluted but it still resonates. Hardys novel speaks of the frustrations at the elitist attitudes of our Oxfords and Cambridges. Life is unfair. Hardy draws us into it and we do care about the characters, which makes it all the more difficult to accept. His characters have no control over their lives, they are forced into their fates, and while things have largely changed, these issues still exist. Poor areas are now urban instead of rural but the ideas are the same. It isnt as controversial today as it was at its release, but I would say that the novel has some success in highlighting problems in society. Jude never reassures. It is a very realistic view of our world. It challenges its readers and raises important questions that should be considered. In 1895 it was ahead of its time. By the time of his death many of the social conventions Hardy criticises had disappeared. He was at the forefront. How does one define success? It certainly wasnt commercially. Critically it caused uproar and ended Hardys novel-writing career. However Hardy had a message and he got it across, elicited response and debate and change. Isnt that what writers want to achieve?

Estimates of Taxes Paid by Undocumented Immigrants

Estimates of Taxes Paid by Undocumented Immigrants The generally-held belief that undocumented immigrants pay no income tax is generally incorrect. The fact is that many undocumented immigrants find ways to pay both federal income and payroll taxes even though they might not have a Social Security number and even if they are working illegally. According to estimates by the nonpartisan American Immigration Council, households headed by illegal immigrants paid a combined $11.2 billion in state and local taxes during 2010. Based on estimates compiled by the Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy, the American Immigration Council reported that the $11.2 billion in taxes paid by illegal immigrants in 2010 included $8.4 billion in sales taxes, $1.6 billion in property taxes and $1.2 billion in state personal income taxes. In spite of the fact that they lack legal status, these immigrants and their family members are adding value to the U.S. economy; not only as taxpayers, but as workers, consumers, and entrepreneurs as well, states the  American Immigration Council. Why Would an Undocumented Immigrant Pay Taxes? While it is true that many undocumented immigrants who are illegally paid â€Å"under the table,† for their work do not pay taxes on their income, many others choose to pay income tax hoping that doing so will eventually become American citizens. While evidence for this is largely anecdotal, several attempts at comprehensive immigration reform legislation over the last decade, including S.744- the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act, have contained provisions listing attributes such as â€Å"good moral character† and â€Å"paying back taxes† as requirements for obtaining citizenship. Should such an immigration reform bill ever become law, undocumented immigrants could use a provable history of paying taxes as one way to show good faith and moral character.   Which States Got the Most? According to the American Immigration Council, California led all states in taxes from households headed by undocumented immigrants, at $2.7 billion in 2010. Other states gleaning significant revenue from taxes paid by illegal immigrants included Texas ($1.6 billion), Florida ($806.8 million), New York ($662.4 million), and Illinois ($499.2 million).Note: While California may have realized $2.7 billion from taxes paid by undocumented  immigrants in 2010, a 2004 report by the Federation for American Immigration Reform showed that California spends over $10.5 billion annually on the education, health care and incarceration of its illegal immigrant population. Where Did They Get These Figures? In coming up with its estimate of $11.2 billion in annual taxes paid by undocumented  immigrants, the Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy say it relied on: 1) an estimate of each states unauthorized population; 2) the average family income for unauthorized immigrants, and 3) state-specific tax payments.Estimates of the undocumented  or unauthorized population of each state came from the Pew Hispanic Center and Census 2010. According to the Pew Center, an estimated 11.2 million undocumented immigrants lived in the U.S. during 2010. The average annual income for households headed by an illegal alien was estimated at $36,000, of which about 10% is sent to support family members in countries of origin. The Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) and the American Immigration Council  assume  undocumented immigrants actually pay these taxes because: Sales tax is automatic, so it is assumed that unauthorized residents would pay sales tax at similar rates to U.S. citizens and legal immigrants with similar income levels. Similar to sales tax, property taxes are hard to avoid, and unauthorized immigrants are assumed to pay the same property taxes as others with the same income level. ITEP assumes that most unauthorized immigrants are renters, and only calculates the taxes paid by renters. Income tax contributions by the unauthorized population are less comparable to other populations because many unauthorized immigrants work off the books and income taxes are not automatically withheld from their paychecks. ITEP conservatively estimates that 50 percent of unauthorized immigrants are paying income taxes. But One Big Disclaimer Looms There is no question that undocumented  immigrants do pay some taxes. As the American Immigration Council  correctly points out, sales taxes and property taxes as a component of rent are basically unavoidable, no matter a persons citizenship status. However, when the U.S. Census Bureau so emphatically states that illegal immigrants are the most difficult individuals for them to locate and count in the decennial census, any figure as elusive as the total taxes they pay must be considered a very rough estimate. In fact, the  American Immigration Council acknowledges this fact by adding the following disclaimer:Of course, it is difficult to know precisely how much these families pay in taxes because the spending and income behavior of these families is not as well documented as is the case for U.S. citizens. But these estimates represent a sensible best approximation of the taxes these families likely pay.

Disparities related to ethinic and cultural groups rsalted to low Assignment

Disparities related to ethinic and cultural groups rsalted to low birth weight - Assignment Example The involved health complications include cerebral palsy, hyperactive complications and chronic lung disorders (Goepfert, 2012). A discussion on the related disparities exhibit health complications for the minority communities of the world. In America, the affected minority communities include the Hispanic, Black American and the Hispanic white. The arising complication of low infant weight poses a great threat to the world health and survival of the infants. In America, the complication poses danger to the existing minority population due to the challenge health care structure. The resultant effects of prolonged disparities include prolonged complications for maternal health among the existing racial groups and the ethnic populace (Whitehead & Vincenzo, 2012). The realization of the impact of the current situation is evidenced by increased death rates. Material genetic contagion is a key contributor to the preterm birth among the minority communities in the United States of America. Other major causes of the preterm birth include maternal age gap, prolonged smoking addiction and general substance abuse. Hypertension is also a major concern for the increased preterm birth complications in the minority communities. There are family centered services that are community founded to help families with this issue and this sees to it that the family is abetted in this transition for better outcomes for their

YOUR CHOICE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

YOUR CHOICE - Assignment Example A president’s removal from office is only possible if there is a two-thirds majority in the Senate. Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton have both undergone impeachment trial, but retained their seats. I believe it is appropriate because it is a thorough and fair process. Original intent plays a significant role in the interpretation of the constitution and laws of congress Supreme Court. It is necessary because it helps to maintain the representative democracy under the federal Constitution and acts as a system of checks and balances. Judges who digress from the original understanding of a constitutional provision have to use their own prejudice, rationality, and social preference, which may be unfair in some cases. Even so, original intent should not be the most important criterion because decisions depend on interpretation of the constitution. State and federal courts should have the power of judicial review to appraise and nullify laws that the legislative and executive branches of government have passed, but infringe a constitutional

The Effects of Color And Organization on the Web :: Website Design Internet Essays Papers

The Effects of Color And Organization on the Web The Sci-Fi network's WorldWide Web (WWW) site, on the Internet, is organized to advertise its channel and navigate you through its information easily. It achieves this by constructing its site simply and effectively using graphic designs. Because it is a commercial site, it uses appealing visual graphics associated with science fiction, and the channel, to receive your attention, and get you interested to explore its sources. However, attracting the viewer's attention with fancy graphics doesn't necessarily make it a good Web site. What makes it effective is its format of graphic designs which moves you through its information without any difficulties. The Sci-Fi network achieves this by using proper organization and use of color to design their graphics, in order to establish a successful Web site on the Internet. The Sci-Fi network uses graphic designs to organize its home page in order to produce an image that illustrates relevant logos and information about the site simultaneously. The fact that the Sci-Fi network is a commercial site on the Internet, contributes to its structure of organization. As a result, the network uses visual designs to publicize the Sci-Fi channel and help link you to its sources of information with an interesting yet effective style. The Sci-Fi network places a science fiction logo in the center of the background, which is arranged with sources along the sides and corners of the boxed image. This logo is used for illustration, and the links, (represented by small squares with titles written in them), are used for locating information of categories found within the site. The Sci-Fi network also manages to incorporate two flashing boxes which link to information about the network's TV listings, on the top two corners of the same image, and incorporates an advertiseme nt of the channels logo around the same centered image. All of this information is crucial to this commercial site, because it manages to advertise its channel and offer a concise structure of visual designs to link you to information quickly. The site is organized in this structure for these purposes and successfully manages to achieve an effective structure through this proper organization. This approach has some benefits in comparison to the use of written text in other sites, which usually contain lengthy information that may or may not interest you. For example, when you look at the Cyberpunk FAQ site, which resembles this type of organization, and compare it to the structure of the Sci-Fi WWW site, you can see the benefits of using relevant graphics to enhance a commercial Web site.

Family and Household Essay

Sociology is the subject which looks at the social world around us, how the social world works and how it effects and influences our daily lives. People tend to accept the social arrangements in which they grew up as normal or too complicated to understand. The family is the natural way to bring up children and schools are the normal places for children to learn. For most people the social world is just there, challenging their lives, they cannot change it and it is not really worth while trying to understand it. There is a consequence of that argument, which is when people try to understand their place in society, rich or poor, isolated or popular; they usually do so by saying it is their personal abilities, weaknesses and situations that cause them to be as they are. Sociologists do not fully agree with this, they regard it as their job to understand society and the way it affects different people. They do this by using certain concepts such as, values, beliefs, norms and identity, they also look at different theories, which are explanations that link together social events and show how the social events have different effects on different people. Within this essay the writer will be looking at functionalism, feminism and Marxism and how the different aspects affect people and how they impact on the family and household. Family and household are two different things, a household simply means one or more person living in the same home, where as a family typically means a group of people related by ceremonial and or blood ties, living together or in frequent contact. (Moore, 2001) The functionalist perspective is one of the main theoretical perspectives within sociology. It has its origins in the likes of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible and how it remains relatively stable. Functionalism was the dominant branch of western sociology until the 1960s, since when it has been increasingly criticised by sociologists, favouring different sociological perspectives. Functionalists argue that â€Å"societies consist of inter-related social institutions such as schools, mass media, political systems and the family each of which contribute positively to the maintenance of stability of society as a whole.† (earlyhamsociologypages.co.uk, 2011) These institutions are said to be functional for societies as a whole. Broadly speaking it is assumed by functionalists that societies operate in the interests of all of their members so that there is no reason for fundamental conflict in society. Instead there is a high degree of consensus that societies are organised efficiently and relatively fairly. Functionalists believe every institution in society contributes to the smooth running of society as a whole. To functionalists the family is at the heart of the family. Murdock claimed that â€Å"the nuclear family is so useful to society that it is inevitable and universal, appearing everywhere† (historylearningsite.com, 2012). Murdock claimed that he had found evidence of nuclear families in the 250 societies he studied. The family is universal because it fulfils essential functions for the family, such as sexual, which controls sexuality and provides stability for adults, reproduction, which provides new members of society, economical, the family provides for its members and education, the family socialises the young into society’s norms and values. They are essential for social life since without the sexual and reproductive functions there would be no members of society, without the economic function (for example, the provision and preparation of food) life would cease, and without education a term Murdock uses for socialization there would be no culture. Human society without culture could not function. (historylearningsite.com, 2012).parsons states there are two irreducible functions of the family, these functions are primary socialisation, through which children learn to accept the norms and values of society and the stabilisation of adult personalities, the family gives adults the emotional support necessary to cope with everyday life. (Moore, 2001) The functionalist view suggests that the nuclear family has become socially isolated from extended family and geographically separated from wider family and more reliant on the welfare state. The family is self-contained, inward looking with little contact with neighbours and community, home leisure’s have made the family more home centred. Functionalists have been accused of idolising the family; they ignore conflict, abuse and gender equality within families and the ever growing divorce rates and family diversity. Feminists have been highly critical of the highly positive view of the family presented by Functionalists and the more critical view presented by Marxists. The reason for this scepticism boils down to one key concept: patriarchy. Patriarchy refers to a system of male dominance. Historian and activist Cheris Kramaroe once famously remarked that† feminism is the radical notion that woman are human beings† (Head, 2012). Feminism is about woman living on equal terms with men and not being pushed down by law or culture into a lower role within society. Feminists believe that the family is patriarchal, dominated by men and it exploits and oppresses women. The family supports and reproduces inequalities between men and woman, woman are Oppressed because their socialised to be dependent on men and remain second place. They reject the new rights view of the separate roles and also reject the march of progress view, in that society has not changed and it is still unequal. Feminists believe that marriage remains patriarchal and that men benefit from wives, they reject the functionalist view of one best family type, and they welcome fre edom and diversity. (Anderson, 2008). Critics argue that there is too much focus on negative aspects and that feminists sometimes ignore recent social changes. Critics claim that feminists portray woman as passive victims as if they are unable to act against discrimination. The same critics believe that feminists focus on one specific group and ignore woman in families from other cultures and ethnicities Marxist Feminists argue that within capitalist societies the nuclear family is part of the overall structure of capitalism and that its organisation and functions are heavily influenced by the nature of the capitalist economic base which means that women’s oppression derives primarily from the organisation of the capitalist system rather than from the patriarchal behaviour of men. According to Marxist Feminists housewives fulfil several important functions for the capitalist system: they bear and rear children at no cost to the capitalist system and, along with their husbands, encourage their children to accept authority such that a new, suitably obedient generation of workers becomes available; housewives also provide many domestic services at low or zero cost which reduces the wage levels which the capitalist system needs to pay its male workers. Women also form part of the reserve army of labour which is available for employment during times of economic boom but which can return to the traditional housewife- mother role during economic recession. Marxist feminists also believe women provide emotional support for their husbands/partners without this they would be unable to face the oppression and alienation of the capitalist workplace. Without this emotional support it is also possible that workers would be more prepared to challenge the capitalist system. However, family responsibilities may also dissuade workers from strike activity and the existence of families with its demands for cars, washing machines and other consumer durables also helps to maintain spending and capitalist profits. The socialisation process which operates within the family both stabilises the capitalist system as a whole and also by discouraging female career aspirations, restricts female career opportunities. (Head, 2012). Marxists shares some similarities with feminism, it argues that society is unequal and that it is characterised by oppression, however, Marxists believe that the oppression is of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. Marxism is a conflict theory which sees all societies’ institutions, such as the education system, the media, religion and the state as helping to maintain class equality and capitalism for Marxists, therefore, â€Å"the functions of the family are performed solely for the benefit of the capitalist system† (sociogeeks.com, 2011). Marxists believe that the family aids capitalism by being a big consumer of goods, which they have to pay for, as long as the family are around, people will keep buying the products and the bourgeoisie will continue to make money. (earlyhamsociologypages.co.uk, 2011)Marxists also believe that woman staying at home looking after the children are producing the next generation of the proletariat. This means that more people will be created to fill the jobs of the retiring proletariat. Marxists believe that the family cushions the main producer, this is similar to the functionalist perspective where after a hard day at work, the main provider, usually the male, will be comforted by his family, they are there to relieve the pressures so he can return to work the next day less stressed than when he left the day before. This allows the bourgeoisie to have a worker in the next day and to have a guaranteed work force. Marxists believe that family is a strong influence on education and is considered the primary socialisation, this is beneficial for the bourgeoisie because the family and education system will teach the norms and values, which are that the society they are living in is correct. (Moore, 2001) Education makes the proletariat believe in the benefits of capitalism and will make the children believe in the myth of meritocracy. Feminists argue that the Marxist emphasises on social class and capitalism underestimates the importance of gender inequalities within the family, for feminists, the family primarily serves the interests of men rather capitalism. Functionalists argue that Marxists ignore the very real benefits that the family provide for its members, such as intimacy and mutual support. Others feel that Marxists tend to neglect the meanings families have for individuals and how family members interpret family relationships. (Head, 2012) In conclusion Functionalists see society as similar to a human body. Each part of the human body relies on different organs in order to function correctly. According to functionalists society operates in exactly the same way because it relies on different social institutions such as the family, schools, and the government working together to keep the social body working properly. In contrast Marxists see society as operating solely to make a profit for the ruling class. The proletariat are socially engineered to conform to the needs of a ruling class who benefit the most from societies using a capitalist economic system. Therefore schools and the family exist solely to provide a compliant labour force who will willingly serve the needs of capitalism. On the other hand feminists see society as operating in order to meet the needs and wishes of men (patriarchy). Patriarchal societies are engineered to meet the desires and needs of men through institutions like the family and the education system. On this basis feminists say women are second-class citizens. References Anderson, M. L., 2008. Sociology. In: J. Cheng, ed. understanding a diverse society. USA: Thompson Wadsword, pp. 308-312. earlyhamsociologypages.co.uk, 2011. early ham sociology pages. [Online] Available at: www.earlhamsociologypages.co.uk